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The Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Srednogorie (ABTS) metallogenic belt is one of the world’s major porphyry-skarn-epithermal Cu-Au metallogenic belts, which is located in the western part of the Tethys tectonic belt. The mineralization ages of deposits in the belt is mainly the Later Cretaceous. The Timok metallogenic zone is located in the middle part of the ABTS metallogenic belt. The Zlatno Brdo (ZB) Au deposit is a newly discovered deposit in the Timok district in the recent years. By the end of 2021, more than 100 drill holes have been implemented in the ZB deposit, with a total drill core length of more than 40, 000 meters. The controlled + inferred resources are 30 tons of gold and 95 tons of silver, with an average grade of 1.11 g/t and 3.43 g/t, respectively. The ore-body is controlled by faults and occurs as veins in the Later Cretaceous plagioclase hornblende andesite. The genesis of the deposit and exploration criteria are still unclear. In this paper, altered minerals and sulfides assemblages have been investigated. The chalcopyrite, tetrahedrite and other mineral combinations indicated that they formed at an intermediate sulfide state. The Fe-poor sphalerites (the average FeS mole ratio is 5.8%, n=11) and Mn-rich carbonate (the average content of MnO is 2.68%, n=46) that associated with Au mineralization are representative minerals of typical intermediate sulfidation epithermal deposits. Native Au and Au-tellurides coexist with hydrothermal barite. Besides, we modeled the alteration zone and ore body using 3D modeling software (MinESoft), and found that the ore-bearing alteration zone pinched out to the southeast and extended to the northwest. Combined with regional geology, this paper identifies the ZB Au deposit as an intermediate sulfidation epithermal gold deposit. The northwestern part of the ZB deposit has great prospecting potential. Hydrothermal barite might be used as mineral marker for ore prospecting. In addition, many Late Cretaceous skarn Cu-Au deposits have been discovered in the Gangdese metallogenic zone, which also belongs to the Tethys tectonic belt. And 100–80 Ma magmatic rocks are widespread in the Gangdese metallogenic zone. It is proposed that there is a potential for further exploration of intermediate-sulfidation epithermal gold deposits in the Timok and Gangdese metallogenic zone. © 2023 Science Press. All rights reserved.
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Geotectonica et Metallogenia
ISSN: 1001-1552
CN: 44-1595/P
Year: 2023
Issue: 5
Volume: 47
Page: 1110-1123
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 5
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