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author:

Zhang, Yufeng (Zhang, Yufeng.) [1] | Chen, Yong (Chen, Yong.) [2] | Chen, Chen (Chen, Chen.) [3] | Zhu, Yang (Zhu, Yang.) [4] | Liu, Ming (Liu, Ming.) [5] (Scholars:刘明) | Chen, Jianshe (Chen, Jianshe.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

alpha-Amylase activity differs between individuals and is influenced by dietary behavior and salivary constituents, but limited information is available on the relationship between alpha-amylase activity and saliva components. This study investigated the impact of salivary proteins on alpha-amylase activity, their various correlations, the effect of mucin (MUC5B and MUC7) and lactoferrin on the enzymatic kinetics of alpha-amylase, and the mechanisms of these interactions using the quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) technique and molecular docking. The results showed that alpha-amylase activity was significantly correlated with the concentrations of MUC5B (R-2 = 0.42, p < 0.05), MUC7 (R-2 = 0.35, p < 0.05), and lactoferrin (R-2 = 0.35, p < 0.05). An in vitro study demonstrated that alpha-amylase activity could be significantly increased by mucins and lactoferrin by decreasing the Michaelis constant (K-m) of alpha-amylase. Moreover, the results from the QCM-D and molecule docking suggested that mucin and lactoferrin could interact with alpha-amylase to form stable alpha-amylase-mucin and alpha-amylase-lactoferrin complexes through hydrophobic interactions, electrostatic interactions, Van der Waals forces, and hydrogen bonds. In conclusion, these findings indicated that the salivary alpha-amylase activity depended not only on the alpha-amylase content, but also could be enhanced by the interactions of mucin/lactoferrin with alpha-amylase.

Keyword:

Computational docking Enzymatic kinetics Food oral processing Interaction mechanisms QCM-D Salivary proteins

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Yufeng]Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Lab Food Oral Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Yong]Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Lab Food Oral Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Chen]Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Lab Food Oral Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu, Yang]Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Lab Food Oral Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Jianshe]Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Lab Food Oral Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Ming]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fujian Prov Key Lab Terahertz Funct Devices & Inte, Qishan Campus, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Yong]Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Lab Food Oral Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES

ISSN: 0141-8130

Year: 2023

Volume: 257

7 . 7

JCR@2023

7 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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