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The incorporation of alkenylboronates into axially chiral compounds increases their structural diversity and provides a synthetic handle for late-stage functionalizations. Despite advances made in the synthesis of axially chiral acyclic alkenes, catalytic enantioselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted axially chiral acyclic alkenylboronates still remains a challenge. Here, we report a combined copper- and palladium-catalysed atroposelective arylboration of alkynes, providing access to tetrasubstituted axially chiral alkenylboronates. The process can tolerate a broad range of functional groups and substrates, including unsymmetrical alkynes, providing products with excellent Z-/E-selectivity, regiocontrol and enantiocontrol. The synthetic use of the products has been demonstrated through onwards synthetic transformations to generate various new axially chiral olefins including axially chiral 1,3-enynes. Mechanistic experiments reveal a potential combined copper and palladium catalytic cycle, with the observed stereocontrol originating from a higher-order active palladium catalyst. A combined copper- and palladium-catalysed atropselective arylboration of alkynes is reported. This method uses B2pin2 and sterically hindered aryl bromides for the stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of axially chiral tetrasubstituted alkenylboronates. Mechanistic studies reveal that the stereocontrol originates from a higher-order palladium intermediate.
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NATURE SYNTHESIS
ISSN: 2731-0582
Year: 2023
Issue: 2
Volume: 2
Page: 140-151
1 7 . 5
JCR@2023
1 7 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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