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author:

Fang, J. (Fang, J..) [1] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [2] | Cao, G. (Cao, G..) [3] | Wang, F. (Wang, F..) [4] | Ru, Y. (Ru, Y..) [5] | Wang, B. (Wang, B..) [6] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [7] | Zhang, D. (Zhang, D..) [8] | Yan, J. (Yan, J..) [9] | Xu, J. (Xu, J..) [10] | Ji, J. (Ji, J..) [11] | Ji, F. (Ji, F..) [12] | Zhou, Y. (Zhou, Y..) [13] | Guo, L. (Guo, L..) [14] | Li, M. (Li, M..) [15] | Liu, W. (Liu, W..) [16] | Cai, X. (Cai, X..) [17] | Cai, Z. (Cai, Z..) [18]

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Scopus

Abstract:

The emerging toxicant N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6PPD-Q) is of wide concern due to its ubiquitous occurrence and high toxicity. Despite regular human exposure, limited evidence exists about its presence in the body and potential health risks. Herein, we analyzed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and controls. The CSF levels of 6PPD-Q were twice as high in PD patients compared to controls. Immunostaining assays performed with primary dopaminergic neurons confirm that 6PPD-Q at environmentally relevant concentrations can exacerbate the formation of Lewy neurites induced by α-synuclein preformed fibrils (α-syn PFF). Assessment of cellular respiration reveals a considerable decrease in neuronal spare respiratory and ATP-linked respiration, potentially due to changes in mitochondrial membrane potential. Moreover, 6PPD-Q-induced mitochondrial impairment correlates with an upsurge in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS), and Mito-TEMPO-driven scavenging of mROS can lessen the amount of pathologic phospho-serine 129 α-synuclein. Untargeted metabolomics provides supporting evidence for the connection between 6PPD-Q exposure and changes in neuronal metabolite profiles. In-depth targeted metabolomics further unveils an overall reduction in glycolysis metabolite pool and fluctuations in the quantity of TCA cycle intermediates. Given its potentially harmful attributes, the presence of 6PPD-Q in human brain could potentially be a risk factor for PD. © 2023

Keyword:

Cerebrospinal fluid Metabolomics Mitochondrial respiration N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone α-synuclein preformed fibrils

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fang J.]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • [ 2 ] [Wang X.]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • [ 3 ] [Cao G.]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • [ 4 ] [Wang F.]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • [ 5 ] [Ru Y.]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • [ 6 ] [Wang B.]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang Y.]School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Henan, Zhengzhou, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang D.]Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Futian District, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yan J.]Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Futian District, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 10 ] [Xu J.]The Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 11 ] [Ji J.]The Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 12 ] [Ji F.]Institute of Digestive Disease, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • [ 13 ] [Zhou Y.]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • [ 14 ] [Guo L.]Interdisciplinary Institute of Medical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 15 ] [Li M.]Mr. and Mrs. Ko Chi Ming Centre for Parkinson's Disease Research, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • [ 16 ] [Liu W.]Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Futian District, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 17 ] [Cai X.]Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Futian District, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 18 ] [Cai Z.]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong

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Source :

Journal of Hazardous Materials

ISSN: 0304-3894

Year: 2024

Volume: 465

1 2 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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