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author:

Wu, J. (Wu, J..) [1] | Huang, Z. (Huang, Z..) [2] | Kong, D. (Kong, D..) [3] | Huang, F. (Huang, F..) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The accurate measurement of tiny pressure variations in low-pressure environments requires pressure-sensitive paint (PSP) with high pressure sensitivity and pressure-sensitivity constancy for aerodynamics testing. In this study, polymer-ceramic pressure-sensitive paints (PC-PSPs) were developed using platinum(II) meso-tetra(pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin (PtTFPP) and palladium(II) meso-tetra(pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin (PdTFPP) as luminophores; titanium dioxide (TiO2) and mesoporous silica (mSiO2) as particles; and poly[1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne] (PTMSP), poly(isobutyl-methacrylate) (PIBM), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and polyacrylate (B1000) as polymers. The static characteristics were calibrated and evaluated under low-pressure conditions. The results showed that PC-PSPs using PtTFPP with a short-lifetime and high oxygen-permeable polymer led to high pressure sensitivity. By contrast, if PdTFPP with a long-lifetime was used, the pressure sensitivity was dominated by the luminescence lifetime rather than the oxygen permeability of the polymer. PdTFPP/mSiO2-PTMSP exhibited a remarkable pressure sensitivity of 78.46%/kPa. PC-PSPs employing PIBM, EVA, and B1000, respectively, exhibited excellent pressure sensitivity constancy above 96% after near-vacuum storage for one hour. However, PTMSP-based PC-PSPs exhibited poor pressure-sensitivity constancy owing to the aging of the polymer in vacuum, which can be improved by employing the long-lifetime PdTFPP luminophore and mSiO2 particles. Furthermore, PC-PSPs using mSiO2 particles exhibited lower signal levels, higher pressure sensitivities, lower temperature dependencies and photodegradation than those using TiO2 particles. PdTFPP/mSiO2-PIBM and PdTFPP/mSiO2-B1000 exhibited application potential under low-pressure conditions owing to their favorable static characteristics. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

High pressure sensitivity Low pressure Pressure-sensitive paint Pressure-sensitivity constancy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu J.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu J.]Innovative Institute of Advanced Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang Z.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang Z.]Innovative Institute of Advanced Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Kong D.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Kong D.]Innovative Institute of Advanced Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Huang F.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Huang F.]Innovative Institute of Advanced Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

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Source :

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical

ISSN: 0924-4247

Year: 2024

Volume: 366

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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