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author:

An, C. (An, C..) [1] | Dong, W. (Dong, W..) [2] | Yu, R. (Yu, R..) [3] | Xu, C. (Xu, C..) [4] | Pei, D. (Pei, D..) [5] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [6] | Chen, H. (Chen, H..) [7] | Chi, C. (Chi, C..) [8] | Han, Y. (Han, Y..) [9] | Geng, Y. (Geng, Y..) [10]

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Abstract:

The design of high-performance stretchable n-type semiconductors is important in the construction of complementary circuits for flexible electronics. Herein, we propose a strategy by blending an electron transport-conjugated polymer poly(7,7′-difluoro-N,N′-bis(6-(trioctylsilyl)hexyl)-isoindigo-alt-(E)-1,2-bis(3,4-difluorothien-2-yl)ethene) (IID-SiC8) with a hole transport elastic block copolymer poly[2,5-bis(3-tetradecylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene]-block-hydrogenated hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (PBTTT-b-HTPB) to achieve stretchable semiconductors with high electron mobility and synaptic function in organic thin-film transistors. The p-type segments of PBTTT-b-HTPB behave as trap centers for minority holes to improve the overall performance of n-channel transistors or function as hole-trapping/detrapping sites to create memory windows, depending on the blending ratio. By adding 25 wt % PBTTT-b-HTPB, the blend film exhibits mobility up to 1.71 cm2 V-1 s-1, which is the highest value of n-type stretchable semiconductors so far, together with a high on/off ratio of 106-107. Notably, the mobility of the nanofilm remains almost unchanged after 1000 stretching cycles under 100% strain due to good fatigue resistance. By adding 75 wt % PBTTT-b-HTPB, synaptic functions were realized as a response to gate voltage pulse. Neuromorphic computing simulation constructed with this synaptic transistor can conduct pattern recognition at high accuracy up to 85.00%. Our multipurpose strategy of employing a single matrix that can simultaneously tune mechanical properties and electrical functions offers the prospect of high-performance stretchable functional optoelectronic devices. © 2023 American Chemical Society.

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  • [ 1 ] [An C.]Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou, 350207, China
  • [ 2 ] [An C.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 3 ] [An C.]Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
  • [ 4 ] [Dong W.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yu R.]Institute of Optoelectronic Display, National & Local United Engineering Lab of Flat Panel Display Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu C.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 7 ] [Pei D.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang X.]School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen H.]Institute of Optoelectronic Display, National & Local United Engineering Lab of Flat Panel Display Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Chi C.]Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
  • [ 11 ] [Han Y.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 12 ] [Geng Y.]Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou, 350207, China
  • [ 13 ] [Geng Y.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China

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Source :

Chemistry of Materials

ISSN: 0897-4756

Year: 2024

Issue: 1

Volume: 36

Page: 450-460

7 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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