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author:

Zhang, Z. (Zhang, Z..) [1] | Huang, L. (Huang, L..) [2] | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) [3] | Qiu, Z. (Qiu, Z..) [4] | Meng, X. (Meng, X..) [5] | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) [6]

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Abstract:

In this work, a portable electrochemical glucose sensor was studied based on a laser-induced graphene (LIG) composite electrode. A flexible graphene electrode was prepared using LIG technology. Poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were deposited on the electrode surface by potentiostatic deposition to obtain a composite electrode with good conductivity and stability. Glucose oxidase (GOx) was then immobilized using glutaraldehyde (GA) to create an LIG/PEDOT/Au/GOx micro-sensing interface. The concentration of glucose solution is directly related to the current value by chronoamperometry. Results show that the sensor based on the LIG/PEDOT/Au/GOx flexible electrode can detect glucose solutions within a concentration range of 0.5 × 10−5 to 2.5 × 10−3 mol L−1. The modified LIG electrode provides the resulting glucose sensor with an excellent sensitivity of 341.67 μA mM−1 cm−2 and an ultra-low limit of detection (S/N = 3) of 0.2 × 10−5 mol L−1. The prepared sensor exhibits high sensitivity, stability, and selectivity, making it suitable for analyzing biological fluid samples. The composite electrode is user-friendly, and can be built into a portable biosensor device through smartphone detection. Thus, the developed sensor has the potential to be applied in point-of-care platforms such as environmental monitoring, public health, and food safety. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry

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  • [ 1 ] [Zhang Z.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang L.]College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen Y.]College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Qiu Z.]College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Meng X.]School of Medical Laboratory, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li Y.]College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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RSC Advances

ISSN: 2046-2069

Year: 2024

Issue: 2

Volume: 14

Page: 1034-1050

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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