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author:

Gao, D. (Gao, D..) [1] | Zhang, Z. (Zhang, Z..) [2] | Luo, Z. (Luo, Z..) [3] | Chen, B. (Chen, B..) [4] | Liu, C. (Liu, C..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Nowadays, self-charging devices using clean energy have raised the potential of portable and wearable power generators. Herein, a novel moisture-induced self-powered device based on metal–air redox reaction has been designed which can work under normal humidity conditions. Through bridging two asymmetric electrodes including a carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite electrode and a metal electrode by filter paper with CaCl2, the 1D planar device can be simply fabricated. A single device can provide an open-circuit voltage of over 1.3 V under normal humidity (40%) within 5 min (the maximum can be up to 1.42 V at 80% humidity) and the harvesting energy can be stored effectively. The device possesses great circularity and stability which can maintain steady and consistent output over at least 6 months. Due to the microelectrolyte, this device can prevent harmful leakage or deformation of the electrolyte completely. What is more, the device shows good extendibility. Three single devices in series using common electrodes can light up two light-emitting diodes. Besides its application potential in self-powered portable and wearable electronics, this device can provide a reference for utilization in medical devices due to the response signals under breath with different frequencies. © 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

carbon nanotubes energy harvesting metal–air batteries self-powered streaming potential

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao D.]Department of Mathematics and Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang Z.]Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, 1Qinghua Garden, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 3 ] [Luo Z.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen B.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu C.]Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, 1Qinghua Garden, Beijing, 100084, China

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Source :

Energy Technology

ISSN: 2194-4288

Year: 2024

Issue: 4

Volume: 12

3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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