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author:

Kang, Y.H. (Kang, Y.H..) [1] | Lin, Z.P. (Lin, Z.P..) [2] | Yang, J.Q. (Yang, J.Q..) [3] | Wang, Y. (Wang, Y..) [4] | Song, J. (Song, J..) [5] | Yang, Z.B. (Yang, Z.B..) [6] | Yan, X.I.A. (Yan, X.I.A..) [7]

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Abstract:

We propose a protocol for the generation of NOON states of resonator modes. The physical model is composed of two Kerr-nonlinear resonators and a four-level qudit. Using the off-resonant couplings between the resonators and the qudit, qudit-level-dependent frequency shifts on the two resonators are induced. The frequency shifts allow us to drive different resonators to the N-photon state when the qudit is in different intermediate levels. Consequently, the generation of NOON states with arbitrary photon number N can be completed in only three steps, i.e., driving the qudit to a superposition state of the two intermediate levels, driving one of the resonators to its N-photon state, and driving the qudit back to its ground level. Numerical simulations show that, in the regime of strong Kerr nonlinearity and coupling strengths, the protocol can produce the NOON state with high fidelity in the cases of different photon numbers. In addition, it is possible for the protocol to produce acceptable fidelity in the presence of systematic errors and decoherence factors. Therefore, the protocol may provide some useful perspectives for effective generation of photonic NOON states. © 2023 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

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  • [ 1 ] [Kang Y.H.]Department of Physics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, China
  • [ 2 ] [Kang Y.H.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin Z.P.]Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang J.Q.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang Y.]School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
  • [ 6 ] [Song J.]Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang Z.B.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Yang Z.B.]Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yan X.I.A.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yan X.I.A.]Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Optics Express

ISSN: 1094-4087

Year: 2023

Issue: 26

Volume: 31

Page: 42976-42994

3 . 2

JCR@2023

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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