Global cross-cultural validation of a brief measure for identifying potential suicide risk in 42 countries - Details

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Abstract：

Objectives:　This　study　aimed　to　examine　the　psychometric　properties　of　the　P4　suicide　screener　in　a　multinational　sample.　The　primary　goal　was　to　evaluate　the　reliability　and　validity　of　the　scale　and　investigate　its　convergent　validity　by　analyzing　its　correlation　with　depression,　anxiety,　and　substance　use.　Study　design:　The　study　design　is　a　cross-sectional　self-report　study　conducted　across　42　countries.　Methods:　A　cross-sectional,　self-report　study　was　conducted　in　42　countries,　with　a　total　of　82,243　participants　included　in　the　final　data　set.　Results:　The　study　provides　an　overview　of　suicide　ideation　rates　across　42　countries　and　confirms　the　structural　validity　of　the　P4　screener.　The　findings　indicated　that　sexual　and　gender　minority　individuals　exhibited　higher　rates　of　suicidal　ideation.　The　P4　screener　showed　adequate　reliability,　convergence,　and　discriminant　validity,　and　a　cutoff　score　of　1　is　recommended　to　identify　individuals　at　risk　of　suicidal　behavior.　Conclusions:　The　study　supports　the　reliability　and　validity　of　the　P4　suicide　screener　across　42　diverse　countries,　highlighting　the　importance　of　using　a　cross-cultural　suicide　risk　assessment　to　standardize　the　identification　of　high-risk　individuals　and　tailoring　culturally　sensitive　suicide　prevention　strategies.　©　2024　The　Royal　Society　for　Public　Health

Keyword：

Assessment Cross-cultural Suicide Validation

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[ 1 ] [Gewirtz-Meydan A.]School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Israel
[ 2 ] [Koós M.]Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
[ 3 ] [Koós M.]Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
[ 4 ] [Nagy L.]Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
[ 5 ] [Nagy L.]Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
[ 6 ] [Kraus S.W.]Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States
[ 7 ] [Demetrovics Z.]Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
[ 8 ] [Demetrovics Z.]Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar
[ 9 ] [Potenza M.N.]Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
[ 10 ] [Potenza M.N.]Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, United States
[ 11 ] [Ballester-Arnal R.]Departmento de Psicología Básica, Clínica y Psicobiología, University Jaume I of Castellón, Spain
[ 12 ] [Batthyány D.]Institute for Behavioural Addictions, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Austria
[ 13 ] [Bergeron S.]Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
[ 14 ] [Billieux J.]Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
[ 15 ] [Billieux J.]Center for Excessive Gambling, Addiction Medicine, Lausanne University Hospitals (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
[ 16 ] [Burkauskas J.]Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania
[ 17 ] [Cárdenas-López G.]Virtual Teaching and Cyberpsychology Laboratory, School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico
[ 18 ] [Carvalho J.]William James Center for Research, Departamento de Educação e Psicologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
[ 19 ] [Castro-Calvo J.]Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, University of Valencia, Spain
[ 20 ] [Chen L.]Department of Psychology, College of Humanity and Social Science, Fuzhou University, China
[ 21 ] [Ciocca G.]Section of Sexual Psychopathology, Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
[ 22 ] [Corazza O.]Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
[ 23 ] [Corazza O.]Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Italy
[ 24 ] [Csako R.]Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
[ 25 ] [Fernandez D.P.]Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom
[ 26 ] [Fujiwara H.]Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
[ 27 ] [Fujiwara H.]Decentralized Big Data Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Tokyo, Japan
[ 28 ] [Fernandez E.F.]HELP University, Malaysia
[ 29 ] [Fuss J.]Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
[ 30 ] [Gabrhelík R.]Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine, Department of Addictology, Prague, Czech Republic
[ 31 ] [Gabrhelík R.]General University Hospital in Prague, Department of Addictology, Czech Republic
[ 32 ] [Gjoneska B.]Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, North Macedonia
[ 33 ] [Gola M.]Institute of Psychlogy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
[ 34 ] [Gola M.]Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, United States
[ 35 ] [Grubbs J.B.]University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, United States
[ 36 ] [Grubbs J.B.]Center for Alcohol, Substance Use, And Addiction (CASAA), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, United States
[ 37 ] [Hashim H.T.]University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Iraq
[ 38 ] [Islam M.S.]Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh
[ 39 ] [Islam M.S.]Centre for Advanced Research Excellence in Public Health, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh
[ 40 ] [Ismail M.]University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Iraq
[ 41 ] [Jiménez-Martínez M.C.]Universidad Pedagógca y Tecnológica de Colombia, Colombia
[ 42 ] [Jiménez-Martínez M.C.]Grupo de Investigación Biomédica y de Patología, Colombia
[ 43 ] [Jurin T.]Department of Psychology, Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Croatia
[ 44 ] [Kalina O.]Department of Educational Psychology and Psychology of Health, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Slovakia
[ 45 ] [Klein V.]School of Psychology, University of Southampton, United Kingdom
[ 46 ] [Költő A.]Health Promotion Research Centre, University of Galway, Ireland, United Kingdom
[ 47 ] [Lee S.-K.]Department of Psychiatry, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, South Korea
[ 48 ] [Lee S.-K.]Chuncheon Addiction Management Center, South Korea
[ 49 ] [Lewczuk K.]Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland
[ 50 ] [Lin C.-Y.]Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
[ 51 ] [Lin C.-Y.]Biostatistics Consulting Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
[ 52 ] [Lochner C.]SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
[ 53 ] [López-Alvarado S.]Faculty of Psychology, University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador
[ 54 ] [Lukavská K.]Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine, Department of Addictology, Prague, Czech Republic
[ 55 ] [Lukavská K.]Charles University, Faculty of Education, Department of Psychology, Prague, Czech Republic
[ 56 ] [Mayta-Tristán P.]Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru
[ 57 ] [Miller D.J.]College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Australia
[ 58 ] [Orosová O.]Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Department of Educational Psychology and Psychology of Health, Slovakia
[ 59 ] [Orosz G.]Artois University, France
[ 60 ] [Ponce F.P.]Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Talca, Chile
[ 61 ] [Quintana G.R.]Departamento de Psicología y Filosofía, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica y Parinacota, Arica, Chile
[ 62 ] [Quintero Garzola G.C.]Florida State University, Panama
[ 63 ] [Quintero Garzola G.C.]Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SNI), SENACYT, Panama
[ 64 ] [Ramos-Diaz J.]Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru
[ 65 ] [Rigaud K.]Artois University, France
[ 66 ] [Rousseau A.]Leuven School for Mass Communication, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
[ 67 ] [De Tubino Scanavino M.]Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
[ 68 ] [De Tubino Scanavino M.]Experimental Pathophisiology Post Graduation Program, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
[ 69 ] [Schulmeyer M.K.]Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
[ 70 ] [Sharan P.]Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
[ 71 ] [Shibata M.]Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
[ 72 ] [Shoib S.]Department of Psychology, Shardha University, India
[ 73 ] [Shoib S.]Department of Health Kashmir, India
[ 74 ] [Sigre-Leirós V.]Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
[ 75 ] [Sigre-Leirós V.]Institute of Legal Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospitals (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
[ 76 ] [Sniewski L.]Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
[ 77 ] [Spasovski O.]Faculty of Philosophy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, North Macedonia
[ 78 ] [Spasovski O.]Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia
[ 79 ] [Steibliene V.]Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania
[ 80 ] [Stein D.J.]SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Dept of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa
[ 81 ] [Strong C.]Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
[ 82 ] [Ünsal B.C.]Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
[ 83 ] [Ünsal B.C.]Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
[ 84 ] [Vaillancourt-Morel M.-P.]Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada
[ 85 ] [Van Hout M.C.]Public Health Institute, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom
[ 86 ] [Bőthe B.]Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
[ 87 ] [Bőthe B.]Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada

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Public Health

ISSN： 0033-3506

Year： 2024

Volume： 229

Page： 13-23

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

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