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author:

Ou, Wengjun (Ou, Wengjun.) [1] | Zheng, Mingkui (Zheng, Mingkui.) [2] (Scholars:郑明魁) | Zheng, Haifeng (Zheng, Haifeng.) [3] (Scholars:郑海峰)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Sampling is a crucial concern for outdoor light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point cloud registration due to the large amounts of point cloud. Numerous algorithms have been devised to tackle this issue by selecting key points. However, these approaches often necessitate extensive computations, giving rise to challenges related to computational time and complexity. This letter proposes a multi-domain uniform sampling method (MDU-sampling) for large-scale outdoor LiDAR point cloud registration. The feature extraction based on deep learning aggregates information from the neighbourhood, so there is redundancy between adjacent features. The sampling method in this paper is carried out in the spatial and feature domains. First, uniform sampling is executed in the spatial domain, maintaining local point cloud uniformity. This is believed to preserve more potential point correspondences and is beneficial for subsequent neighbourhood information aggregation and feature sampling. Subsequently, a secondary sampling in the feature domain is performed to reduce redundancy among the features of neighbouring points. Notably, only points on the same ring in LiDAR data are considered as neighbouring points, eliminating the need for additional neighbouring point search and thereby speeding up processing rates. Experimental results demonstrate that the approach enhances accuracy and robustness compared with benchmarks. The feature extraction based on deep learning aggregates information from the neighbourhood, so there is redundancy between adjacent features. The sampling method in this paper is carried out in the spatial and feature domains, reducing the computational resources for registration. The proposed method preserves more effective information compared to other algorithms. Points are only considered on the same ring in LiDAR data as neighbouring points, eliminating the need for additional neighbouring point search. This makes it efficient and suitable for large-scale outdoor LiDAR point cloud registration. image

Keyword:

artificial intelligence robot vision signal processing SLAM (robots)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ou, Wengjun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng, Mingkui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng, Haifeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 郑明魁

    [Zheng, Mingkui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

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Source :

ELECTRONICS LETTERS

ISSN: 0013-5194

Year: 2024

Issue: 5

Volume: 60

0 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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