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author:

Yang, Shaojun (Yang, Shaojun.) [1] | Zhong, Shangping (Zhong, Shangping.) [2] (Scholars:钟尚平) | Chen, Kaizhi (Chen, Kaizhi.) [3] (Scholars:陈开志)

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Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Water quality prediction is of great significance in pollution control, prevention, and management. Deep learning models have been applied to water quality prediction in many recent studies. However, most existing deep learning models for water quality prediction are used for single-site data, only considering the time dependency of water quality data and ignoring the spatial correlation among multi-sites. This research defines and analyzes the non-aligned spatial correlations that exist in multi-site water quality data. Then deploy spatial-temporal graph convolution to process water quality data, which takes into account both the temporal and spatial correlation of multi-site water quality data. A multi-site water pollution prediction method called W-WaveNet is proposed that integrates adaptive graph convolution and Convolutional Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM). It integrates temporal and spatial models by interleaved stacking. Theoretical analysis shows that the method can deal with non-aligned spatial correlations in different time spans, which is suitable for water quality data processing. The model validates water quality data generated on two real river sections that have multiple sites. The experimental results were compared with the results of Support Vector Regression, CNN-LSTM, and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (STGCN). It shows that when W-WaveNet predicts water quality over two river sections, the average Mean Absolute Error is 0.264, which is 45.2% lower than the commonly used CNN-LSTM model and 23.8% lower than the STGCN. The comparison experiments also demonstrate that W-WaveNet has a more stable performance in predicting longer sequences.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Shaojun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhong, Shangping]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Kaizhi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 杨少军 钟尚平

    [Yang, Shaojun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Zhong, Shangping]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

PLOS ONE

ISSN: 1932-6203

Year: 2024

Issue: 3

Volume: 19

2 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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