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author:

Chen, Yu-Hua (Chen, Yu-Hua.) [1] | Zhang, Guo-Zhen (Zhang, Guo-Zhen.) [2] | Chen, Fu-Hai (Chen, Fu-Hai.) [3] | Zhang, Shu-Quan (Zhang, Shu-Quan.) [4] (Scholars:张书泉) | Fang, Xin (Fang, Xin.) [5] (Scholars:方昕) | Chen, Hong-Ming (Chen, Hong-Ming.) [6] (Scholars:陈鸿铭) | Lin, Mei-Jin (Lin, Mei-Jin.) [7] (Scholars:林梅金)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The development of high-quality organic scintillators encounters challenges primarily associated with the weak X-ray absorption ability resulting from the presence of low atomic number elements. An effective strategy involves the incorporation of halogen-containing molecules into the system through co-crystal engineering. Herein, we synthesized a highly fluorescent dye, 2,5-di(4-pyridyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole (Py2TTz), with a fluorescence quantum yield of 12.09%. Subsequently, Py2TTz was co-crystallized with 1,4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (I2F4B) and 1,3,5-trifluoro-2,4,6-triiodobenzene (I3F3B) obtaining Py2TTz-I2F4 and Py2TTz-I3F3. Among them, Py2TTz-I2F4 exhibited exceptional scintillation properties, including an ultrafast decay time (1.426 ns), a significant radiation luminescence intensity (146% higher than Bi3Ge4O12), and a low detection limit (70.49 nGy s-1), equivalent to 1/78th of the detection limit for medical applications (5.5 mu Gy s-1). This outstanding scintillation performance can be attributed to the formation of halogen-bonding between I2F4B and Py2TTz. Theoretical calculations and single-crystal structures demonstrate the formation of halogen-bond-induced rather than pi-pi-induced charge-transfer cocrystals, which not only enhances the X-ray absorption ability and material conductivity under X-ray exposure, but also constrains molecular vibration and rotation, and thereby reducing non-radiative transition rate and sharply increasing its fluorescence quantum yields. Based on this, the flexible X-ray film prepared based on Py2TTz-I2F4 achieved an ultrahigh spatial resolution of 26.8 lp per mm, underscoring the superiority of this strategy in developing high-performance organic scintillators. Two organic halogen co-crystal scintillators with strong halogen-bond-induced charge-transfer interactions enable a fast response, low detection limit and ultra-high-resolution imaging.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Yu-Hua]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Adv Carbon Based Funct Mat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Guo-Zhen]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Adv Carbon Based Funct Mat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Fu-Hai]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Adv Carbon Based Funct Mat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Fang, Xin]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Adv Carbon Based Funct Mat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Mei-Jin]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Adv Carbon Based Funct Mat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Hong-Ming]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Mei-Jin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Shu-Quan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Zhicheng, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 方昕 陈鸿铭 林梅金

    [Fang, Xin]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Adv Carbon Based Funct Mat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Mei-Jin]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Adv Carbon Based Funct Mat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Hong-Ming]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Mei-Jin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHEMICAL SCIENCE

ISSN: 2041-6520

Year: 2024

Issue: 20

Volume: 15

Page: 7659-7666

7 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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