Rapid　and　safe　implementation　of　viscous　crude　oil　cleanup　is　still　a　daunting　challenge.　Superhydrophobic　materials　are　outstanding　candidates　for　handling　solvent　spills,　but　are　limited　to　recovering　low　viscosity　oil　and　organic　solvents.　Hence,　a　polyurethane　foam　(PMRP-PU)　integrating　superelasticity,　dual　solar-responsive　and　fire　resistance　was　fabricated　by　blending　MXene　and　reduced　graphene　oxide　(RGO)　via　self-foaming　method.　The　surface　temperature　of　the　PMRP-PU　reached　105　degrees　C　after　simulated　sunlight　irradiation　for　600　s.　PMRP-PU　had　outstanding　adsorption　performance　for　low-viscosity　oil　and　organic　solvent　(similar　to　70.1　g/g)　at　room　temperature,　and　the　adsorption　capacity　of　high　-viscosity　oil　was　also　increased　by　202.1　%　compared　with　pure　PU.　Additionally,　the　adsorption　capacity　of　PMRP-PU-3　remained　at　92.7　%　of　the　original　level　after　20　cycles　of　experiments.　Excellent　acid　and　alkali　resistance　and　high　temperature　stability　also　greatly　improved　the　environmental　adaptability　of　the　foam.　Contrary　to　the　flammability　of　pure　PU,　the　peak　heat　release　rate　and　total　heat　release　of　PMRP-PU-3　were　decreased　by　22.6　%　and　25.2　%,　respectively,　and　the　melt　dripping　phenomenon　disappeared　during　burning,　exhibiting　excellent　fire　safety.　Briefly,　this　polyurethane　foam　can　be　repeatedly　used　for　oil　spill　cleaning,　and　has　a　broad　development　prospect　in　the　field　of　oil　-water　separation.