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author:

Qi, Xia (Qi, Xia.) [1] | Xiong, Rui (Xiong, Rui.) [2] | Sa, Baicheng (Sa, Baicheng.) [3] (Scholars:萨百晟) | Zhang, Xinyue (Zhang, Xinyue.) [4] | Li, Wen (Li, Wen.) [5] | Pei, Yanzhong (Pei, Yanzhong.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

The existence of Ge vacancy induces an inherently hole concentration up to 1021 cm−3 in pristine thermoelectric GeTe, which results in a need of ∼10 % aliovalent dopants for optimization. However, the extra carrier scattering by the dopants would notably deteriorate the carrier mobility. In this work, CuSbTe2-alloying is revealed to increase the formation energy of Ge-vacancy, leading to a rapid reduction in hole concentration down to 1.3 × 1020 cm−3 but with a mobility above 100 cm2/V-s. Along with a further Pb-substitution at Ge sites for lattice thermal conductivity reduction and band alignment, a peak figure of merit zT of ∼2.4 at 625 K is eventually realized in the rhombohedral structure, leading to a specific power density of as high as 70 W/m and a conversion efficiency of ∼10 % under a temperature difference of 302 K. This illustrates r-GeTe as truly efficient thermoelectrics particularly for low-grade heat recovery applications. © 2024

Keyword:

Conversion efficiency Germanium Germanium alloys Germanium compounds Hole concentration Hole mobility Thermal conductivity Waste heat

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Qi, Xia]Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai; 201804, China
  • [ 2 ] [Qi, Xia]State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai; 200050, China
  • [ 3 ] [Qi, Xia]University of Chinese Academy of Science, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiong, Rui]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 North Wulongjiang Road, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Sa, Baicheng]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 North Wulongjiang Road, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Xinyue]Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai; 201804, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Wen]Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai; 201804, China
  • [ 8 ] [Pei, Yanzhong]Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai; 201804, China

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Source :

Materials Today Physics

ISSN: 2542-5293

Year: 2024

Volume: 45

1 0 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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