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author:

Yu, Guisu (Yu, Guisu.) [1] | Zhang, Hepeng (Zhang, Hepeng.) [2] | Tian, Zhong (Tian, Zhong.) [3] | Gao, Yun (Gao, Yun.) [4] | Fu, Xinyu (Fu, Xinyu.) [5] | Sun, Xiaoqi (Sun, Xiaoqi.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Ion-adsorbed rare earth minerals are rich in medium and heavy rare earth (RE), which are important strategic resources. In this article, a novel approach for the extraction of RE from ion adsorbed minerals was developed. Through a comprehensive assessment of their extraction and separation performance, the hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDES) with a composition of trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO): dodecanol (LA): 2-thiophenoyltrifluoroacetone (HTTA) = 1:1:1 was determined as the optimal configuration. Under optimized conditions, only RE were extracted by the HDES, while Al, Ca, Mg were not extracted at all. The HDES based extraction obviated the need for diluent such as kerosene, eliminating the generation of impurity removal residues. The RE in the stripping solution could be successfully enriched by saponified lauric acid, achieving an impressive precipitation rate of 99.7%. The RE precipitate underwent further enrichment, resulting in a RE concentration of 176 g/L (REO = 210 g/L). Unlike industrial precipitants such as oxalic acid and ammonium bicarbonate, lauric acid can be effectively recycled, thereby avoiding a large amount of wastewater and carbon dioxide emissions. The obtained RE solution product exhibits high yield and purity, this study provides an eco-friendly and high-yield approach for extracting RE. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Carbon dioxide Eutectics Global warming Ions Oxalic acid Precipitation (chemical) Rare earths Saturated fatty acids Solvent extraction

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu, Guisu]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yu, Guisu]Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yu, Guisu]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Guisu]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Hepeng]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Hepeng]Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Hepeng]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 8 ] [Tian, Zhong]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 9 ] [Tian, Zhong]Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 10 ] [Gao, Yun]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 11 ] [Gao, Yun]Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 12 ] [Fu, Xinyu]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 13 ] [Fu, Xinyu]Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 14 ] [Sun, Xiaoqi]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 15 ] [Sun, Xiaoqi]Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 16 ] [Sun, Xiaoqi]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 17 ] [Sun, Xiaoqi]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 18 ] [Sun, Xiaoqi]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China

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Source :

Journal of Hazardous Materials

ISSN: 0304-3894

Year: 2024

Volume: 473

1 2 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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