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Abstract:
The synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides offers a remarkable 100%atomic efficiency.Previous literature describes the CO2 cycloaddition mechanism predominantly as an"epoxide activation"pathway[1].This process can be effectively facilitated by heterogeneous catalysts possessing Lewis acidity,potentially optimising the capture and activation of the epoxide via metal-oxygen coordination.Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have recently garnered attention as new catalysts,credited to their structural adaptability and multifunctional sites.Ideally,MOFs with exposed metal sites function as Lewis acid sites,thus enhancing the cycloaddition reaction.Although numerous researchers emphasize the pivotal role of epoxide activation in the CO2 cycloaddition process,the challenge of activating inherently stable CO2 molecules often remains overshadowed.Effective CO2 activation can potentially reduce the energy barriers of the reaction,thereby enhancing the overall efficiency.Most prior studies on MOFs'catalytic activities for CO2 cycloaddition primarily emphasise their Lewis acidity sites[2,3],with scant attention to the syn-ergistic effects between the Lewis acid and base sites.
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结构化学
ISSN: 0254-5861
CN: 35-1112/TQ
Year: 2024
Issue: 2
Volume: 43
Page: 9-12
5 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
CAS Journal Grade:3
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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