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author:

Li, Shu-Yu (Li, Shu-Yu.) [1] | Zhang, Ze-Quan (Zhang, Ze-Quan.) [2] | Du, Lei (Du, Lei.) [3] | Li, Yong (Li, Yong.) [4] | Wu, Huaizhi (Wu, Huaizhi.) [5] (Scholars:吴怀志)

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Abstract:

We study single-photon scattering spectra of a giant atom chirally coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide at multiple connection points, and examine chirality-induced effects in the scattering spectra. We show that the transmission spectra typically possess an anti-Lorentzian lineshape with a nonzero minimum, but by engineering the chirality of the multipoint coupling, the transmission spectrum of an incident photon can undergo a transition from complete transmission to total reflection at multiple frequency 'windows,'where the width of the anti-Lorentzian lineshape for each of the window can be flexibly tuned at a fixed frequency detuning. Moreover, we show that a perfect nonreciprocal photon scattering can be achieved due to the interplay between internal atomic spontaneous emission and the chirally external decay to the waveguide, in contrast to that induced by the non-Markovian retardation effect. We also consider the non-Markovian retardation effect on the scattering spectra, which allows for a photonic band gap even with only two chiral coupling points. The giant-atom-waveguide system with chiral coupling is a promising candidate for realizing single-photon routers with multiple channels. © 2024 American Physical Society.

Keyword:

Atoms Chirality Energy gap Particle beams Photonic band gap Photons Transmissions Waveguides

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Shu-Yu]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Ze-Quan]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Du, Lei]School of Physics, Center for Quantum Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun; 130024, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Yong]Center for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou; 570228, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Huaizhi]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China

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Source :

Physical Review A

ISSN: 2469-9926

Year: 2024

Issue: 6

Volume: 109

2 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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