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author:

Xiao, Z. (Xiao, Z..) [1] | Zheng, J. (Zheng, J..) [2] (Scholars:郑佳浩) | Zhao, J. (Zhao, J..) [3] | Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [4] | Wu, X. (Wu, X..) [5] | Liu, W. (Liu, W..) [6] (Scholars:刘文元) | Lu, L. (Lu, L..) [7]

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Abstract:

The Hebaoshan gold deposit (41.5 t Au @ 3.5 g/t) is located in the southeastern region of the South China Block, central part of the Wuyishan metallogenic belt. The ore-hosting rocks in this area are predominantly Precambrian metasedimentary rocks and Caledonian granitic rocks. Two hydrothermal mineralization stages can be distinguished: a quartz-sericite-pyrite-native gold (stage I) and a chlorite-quartz-sericite-chalcopyrite-electrum (stage II), with hydrothermal monazite and rutile are firstly identified in separate stages. The complex geological history of the region has resulted in ongoing debates regarding the age of gold mineralization and the genesis of the major gold deposits in this area. In order to precisely constrain the mineralization age of the deposit and further establish a genetic model for the ore deposit, LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and trace element analysis on accessory minerals were conducted. Based on the textures mineral assemblages, and geochemical features of the accessory minerals, magmatic apatite, hydrothermal rutile, and both magmatic and hydrothermal monazite were identified. The U-Pb ages of magmatic apatite and monazite are determined to be 445.3 ± 15.80, 441.3 ± 15.10 Ma and 446.57 ± 1.03 Ma, respectively, suggesting that these ages represent the emplacement ages of the Caledonian intrusive rocks. The ages of hydrothermal monazite and hydrothermal rutile are determined to be 238.46 ± 2.01 Ma (single-mineral analysis), 238.46 ± 2.01 Ma (in-suit analysis) and 179.54 ± 7.28 Ma, respectively, suggesting that represent two mineralization events during the Late Triassic to early Jurassic in the Hebaoshan area. These data provide new constraints on the mineralization process in the Hebaoshan deposit and excludes the link between gold mineralization and the intrusion of the Caledonian granites. Regionally, It is speculated that the two mineralization events at Hebaoshan are respectively associated with intracontinental orogenic movements between the Yangtze Block and Cathaysia Block, the flat-slab subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate (stage I), and the subsequent extensional tectonics related to the collision between the Yangtze Block and Cathaysia Block (stage II). Our study indicates that the timing of multiple episodic mineralization can be constrained by analysis of accessory minerals, which provides a geological basis for better genetic model for the deposit and provide geological evidence for unraveling the relationships between magmatic activities and mineralization events in the region. © 2024

Keyword:

Apatite Hebaoshan Gold deposit Monazite Rutile U-Pb dating

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiao Z.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng J.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao J.]Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao J.]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen J.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu X.]School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu W.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lu L.]Fujian Geological Exploration Institute of Geology and Mine Bureau, Fuzhou, 350013, China

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Source :

Ore Geology Reviews

ISSN: 0169-1368

Year: 2024

Volume: 170

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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