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author:

Lan, W. (Lan, W..) [1] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [2] | Ye, K. (Ye, K..) [3] | Xie, M. (Xie, M..) [4] | Chen, L. (Chen, L..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In this study, the LNG cold energy recovery combined with a freezing-centrifugal desalination system is proposed. The thermodynamic and economic analysis is also carried out of the proposed system. To verify the results of sea ice centrifugation process, experimental analysis of sea ice centrifugal desalination is presented based on different types of sea ice: slurry and solid, which are prepared by the method of suspension crystallization method and progressive freezing method, respectively. The experimental outcomes demonstrated that higher rotation speeds and longer centrifugal times enhanced the desalination rate but resulted in decreased freshwater yield in both slurry and solid ice. For the slurry sea ice, achieving a rotation speed of 5000 rpm and a centrifugal time exceeding 3.0 min resulted in melted water with a salinity level below 0.05%, satisfying the standards of drinking water. Moreover, the unit product cost, payback period, and unit cost of CO2 emission reduction for the proposed system are 0.49 $/t, 3.25 years and 18.92 kg/$, respectively. While the unit product cost, payback period, and unit cost of CO2 emission reduction for the conventional system are about 0.84 $/t, 4.80 years, and 15.66 kg/$, respectively. Hence, the proposed system shows higher economic and environmental performance. © 2024

Keyword:

Centrifugal desalination Freezing desalination LNG cold energy recovery Slurry ice

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lan W.]Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinjiang, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lan W.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu X.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ye K.]Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinjiang, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xie M.]College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen L.]Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinjiang, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen L.]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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Source :

Journal of Cleaner Production

ISSN: 0959-6526

Year: 2024

Volume: 461

9 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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