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author:

Xue, S. (Xue, S..) [1] | Wei, C. (Wei, C..) [2] | Shen, M. (Shen, M..) [3] | Liang, X. (Liang, X..) [4] | Wang, J. (Wang, J..) [5] | Yang, C. (Yang, C..) [6] | Xing, W. (Xing, W..) [7] | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) [8] | Lin, W. (Lin, W..) [9] | Yu, Z. (Yu, Z..) [10] | Hou, Y. (Hou, Y..) [11] | Yu, J.C. (Yu, J.C..) [12] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [13]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Defect engineering has been widely applied in semiconductors to improve photocatalytic properties by altering the surface structures. This study is about the transformation of inactive WO3 nanosheets to a highly effective CO2-to-CH4 conversion photocatalyst by introducing surface-ordered defects in abundance. The nonstoichiometric WO3-x samples were examined by using aberration-corrected electron microscopy. Results unveil abundant surface-ordered terminations derived from the periodic {013} stacking faults with a defect density of 20.2%. The {002} surface-ordered line defects are the active sites for fixation CO2, transforming the inactive WO3 nanosheets into a highly active catalyst (CH4: O2 = 8.2: 16.7 μmol h−1). We believe that the formation of the W-O-C-W-O species is a critical step in the catalytic pathways. This work provides an atomic-level comprehension of the structural defects of catalysts for activating small molecules. © 2024 the Author(s).

Keyword:

CO2 conversion induced polarization photocatalysis surface-ordered defects unsaturated coordination

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xue S.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xue S.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Chemical Engineering of China, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362114, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wei C.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shen M.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liang X.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang J.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang C.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Xing W.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang S.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Lin W.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Yu Z.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Hou Y.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Yu J.C.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Yu J.C.]Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Shatin, 999077, Hong Kong
  • [ 15 ] [Wang X.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 16 ] [Wang X.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Chemical Engineering of China, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362114, China

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Source :

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

ISSN: 0027-8424

Year: 2024

Issue: 18

Volume: 121

9 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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