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author:

Fan, G. (Fan, G..) [1] | Zhou, J. (Zhou, J..) [2] | Cao, X. (Cao, X..) [3] | You, W. (You, W..) [4] | Lin, C. (Lin, C..) [5] | Luo, J. (Luo, J..) [6] | Zou, J. (Zou, J..) [7] | Xu, K.-Q. (Xu, K.-Q..) [8] | Luo, Q. (Luo, Q..) [9]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Bioremediation has drawn widespread concern in passivating heavy metals, but the intense toxicity of heavy metals to biological cells limits the application of functional strains. Herein, goethite-modified biochar (GMB) was chosen as the carrier to immobilize phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) of strain L1 for lead and cadmium remediation. Batch experiments showed that the GMB-L1 possessed excellent adsorption performance with a maximum adsorption of 496.54 and 178.18 mg/g for Pb and Cd, respectively. Moreover, adding GMB-L1 in contaminated soil converted heavy metals (Pb and Cd) into more stable fractions and reduced TCLP-extracted heavy metal concentrations (73.24% of Pb and 57.25% of Cd). The GMB-L1 was proved to accomplish Pb and Cd remediation via the process of chemical precipitation, surface complexation, electrostatic attraction, and biomineralization, which was accompanied by the transformation of heavy metals into a more stable crystal structure, such as Pb5(PO4)3OH and Cd5(PO4)3OH. Therefore, the co-system of GMB and strain L1 could be regarded as a prospective option for efficiently remedying environmental heavy metal pollution. © 2024 by the authors.

Keyword:

biochar cadmium environmental remediation goethite lead phosphate-solubilizing bacteria

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fan G.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou J.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Cao X.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [You W.]School of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [You W.]Fujian Agricultural Ecological Environment and Energy Technology Extension Station, Fuzhou, 350001, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin C.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Luo J.]Fujian Jinhuang Environmental Sci-Tech Co., Ltd., Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zou J.]Anhui Urban Construction Design Institute Co., Ltd., Hefei, 230051, China
  • [ 9 ] [Xu K.-Q.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Luo Q.]Fujian Agricultural Ecological Environment and Energy Technology Extension Station, Fuzhou, 350001, China

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Source :

Water (Switzerland)

ISSN: 2073-4441

Year: 2024

Issue: 13

Volume: 16

2 . 5 2 4

JCR@2018

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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