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author:

Zhang, P. (Zhang, P..) [1] | Yan, Y. (Yan, Y..) [2] | Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) [3] | Kang, L. (Kang, L..) [4] | Li, C. (Li, C..) [5] | Huang, F. (Huang, F..) [6] | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) [7] | Kim, S. (Kim, S..) [8]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In the realm of personalized recommender systems, the challenge of adapting to evolving user preferences and the continuous influx of new users and items is paramount. Conventional models, typically reliant on a static training-test approach, struggle to keep pace with these dynamic demands. Streaming recommendation, particularly through continual graph learning, has emerged as a novel solution, attracting significant attention in academia and industry. However, existing methods in this area either rely on historical data replay, which is increasingly impractical due to stringent data privacy regulations; or are inability to effectively address the over-stability issue; or depend on model-isolation and expansion strategies, which necessitate extensive model expansion and are hampered by time-consuming updates due to large parameter sets. To tackle these difficulties, we present GPT4Rec, a Graph Prompt Tuning method for streaming Recommendation. Given the evolving user-item interaction graph, GPT4Rec first disentangles the graph patterns into multiple views. After isolating specific interaction patterns and relationships in different views, GPT4Rec utilizes lightweight graph prompts to efficiently guide the model across varying interaction patterns within the user-item graph. Firstly, node-level prompts are employed to instruct the model to adapt to changes in the attributes or properties of individual nodes within the graph. Secondly, structure-level prompts guide the model in adapting to broader patterns of connectivity and relationships within the graph. Finally, view-level prompts are innovatively designed to facilitate the aggregation of information from multiple disentangled views. These prompt designs allow GPT4Rec to synthesize a comprehensive understanding of the graph, ensuring that all vital aspects of the user-item interactions are considered and effectively integrated. Experiments on four diverse real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposal. © 2024 ACM.

Keyword:

continual learning graph prompt tuning streaming recommendation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang P.]Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • [ 2 ] [Yan Y.]School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang X.]Interdisciplinary Institute for Medical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Kang L.]Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • [ 5 ] [Li C.]Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang F.]Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang S.]Central South University, Changsha, China
  • [ 8 ] [Kim S.]Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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Year: 2024

Page: 1774-1784

Language: English

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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