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author:

Lin, Bing (Lin, Bing.) [1] | Chen, Xuzhan (Chen, Xuzhan.) [2] | Chen, Xing (Chen, Xing.) [3] | Ma, Yun (Ma, Yun.) [4] | Xiong, Neal N. (Xiong, Neal N..) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

Mobile edge computing (MEC) offers low-latency and flexible computing services for mobile devices (MDs) in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Edge servers (ESs) in general belong to different subjects and will focus on their own interests. They may be reluctant to provide computation resources to MDs without appropriate incentives. Meanwhile, there is a trust issue in trading computation resources between ESs and MDs. Due to the complex interaction between ESs and MDs, it is a challenge for ESs to gain satisfactory revenue through reasonable resource pricing strategies, and for MDs to improve their Quality of Experience (QoE) through efficient computation offloading strategies. This article proposes a Stackelberg game-based computation offloading and resource pricing scheme (SGCS) in blockchain-enable MEC for IIoT. First, a blockchain-based resource trading framework is designed to enable trusted resource transactions. Second, a multileader multifollower Stackelberg game is presented to analyze the complex interactions in the multi-ES and multi-MD environments. Finally, the iterative proximal algorithm (IPA) for MDs' offloading decision and the subgradient-based iterative pricing algorithm (SIPA) for ESs' pricing decision are proposed, respectively, which guarantees that the game converges to a Stackelberg equilibrium (SE). Compared with multiagent deep deterministic policy gradient, genetic algorithm and PSO-GA (i.e., benchmark strategies), the average disutility of MDs with our proposed scheme is reduced by 6.95%-13.07%, 3.09%-20.41%, and 2.36%-17.22%, respectively. Moreover, with the increase of the number of MDs, our proposed scheme has better robustness, which can effectively deal with large-scale scenarios. © 2014 IEEE.

Keyword:

Blockchain Commerce Computation offloading Computer games Costs Genetic algorithms Internet of things Iterative methods Job analysis Mobile edge computing Quality of service

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Bing]Fujian Normal University, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering, Fuzhou; 350117, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Bing]Peking University, School of Computer Science, Beijing; 100871, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Xuzhan]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing, Fuzhou; 350118, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Xing]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing, Fuzhou; 350118, China
  • [ 5 ] [Ma, Yun]Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Beijing; 100871, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xiong, Neal N.]Tianjin University, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin; 300072, China

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Source :

IEEE Internet of Things Journal

Year: 2024

Issue: 16

Volume: 11

Page: 26727-26740

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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