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Solid-state electrolytes (SSE) exhibit great promise in enhancing the safety of Li metal batteries by replacing flammable liquid electrolytes. However, the practical application of SSE is hampered mainly due to the poor electrode-electrolyte interface, low ion conductivity, and inferior electrochemical stability. Herein, superior nonflammable solid polymer electrolytes are elaborately designed by in situ encapsulating succinonitrile (SN)-based deep eutectic solvent (DES) into the ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (ETPTA) matrix (DES-ETPTA). Benefiting from strong polarity and high anti-oxidation capability, as-prepared DES-ETPTA electrolyte shows high ionic conductivity (9.55 x 10-4 S cm-1 at 30 degrees C), high Li+ transference number (0.68), and good electrochemical stability. As a result, the assembled LiFePO4 || Li full cells based on the designed DES-ETPTA electrolyte deliver a high reversible capacity and capacity retention at -10 degrees C and room temperature. Furthermore, considering the compatibility with high-voltage layered oxide cathode, the electrochemical stability of the ETPTA is further improved through the decoration of cyanoacrylate (CA) with strong electron-withdrawing characteristic of C equivalent to N. Consequently, the constructed 4.5 V LiCoO2 || Li full cells using DES-ETPTA-CA electrolyte deliver a high reversible capacity of 144 mAh g-1 and a superior retention rate of 93% after 200 cycles at 0.5 C. This work paves a new pathway to design high-safety and high-voltage solid polymer electrolytes for lithium metal batteries. In situ polymerization is proposed to design high ionic conductivity and good interface contact solid polymer electrolytes. The constructed LiFePO4 (LFP) || Li cells with elaborately designed electrolyte exhibit 100% capacity retention after 100 cycles at -10 degrees C. The electrochemical stability of electrolyte is further enhanced by cyanoacrylate decoration. And the constructed LiCoO2 (LCO) || Li cell with modified electrolyte shows 93% of capacity retention under 4.5 V cut-off voltage after 200 cycles. image
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ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
ISSN: 1614-6832
Year: 2024
Issue: 35
Volume: 14
2 4 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 8
SCOPUS Cited Count: 7
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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