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Developing efficient anode catalysts for direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cells (NH3-SOFCs) under intermediate-temperatures is of great importance, in support of hydrogen economy via ammonia utilization. In the present work, the pyrochlore-type La2Zr2-xNixO7+delta (LZN(x), x = 0, 0.02, 0.05, 0.08, 0.10) oxides were synthesized as potential anode catalysts of NH3-SOFCs due to the abundant Frankel defect that contributes to the good conductivity and oxygen ion mobility capacity. The effects of different content of Ni2+ doping on the crystal structure, surface morphology, thermal matching with YSZ (Yttria-stabilized zirconia), conductivity, and electrochemical performance of pyrochlore oxides were examined using different characterization techniques. The findings indicate that the LZN(x) oxide behaves as an n-type semiconductor and exhibits an excellent high-temperature chemical compatibility and thermal matching with the YSZ electrolyte. Furthermore, LZN(0.05) exhibits the smallest conductive band potential and bandgap, making it have a higher power density as anode material for NH3-SOFCs compared to other anodes. As a result, the maximum power density of the LZN(0.05)-40YSZ composite anode reaches 100.86 mW/cm(2) at 800 degrees C, which is 1.8 times greater than that of NiO-based NH3-SOFCs (56.75 mW/cm(2)) under identical flow rate and temperature conditions. The extended durability indicates that the NH3-SOFCs utilizing the LZN(0.05)-40YSZ composite anode exhibits a negligible voltage degradation following uninterrupted operation at 800 degrees C for 100 h.
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FRONTIERS IN ENERGY
ISSN: 2095-1701
Year: 2024
Issue: 5
Volume: 18
Page: 699-711
3 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
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30 Days PV: 0
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