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author:

Yang, Shiqing (Yang, Shiqing.) [1] | Gao, Yijie (Gao, Yijie.) [2] | Wang, Xinmin (Wang, Xinmin.) [3] | Zhong, Fulan (Zhong, Fulan.) [4] (Scholars:钟富兰) | Fang, Huihuang (Fang, Huihuang.) [5] (Scholars:方辉煌) | Luo, Yu (Luo, Yu.) [6] | Jiang, Lilong (Jiang, Lilong.) [7] (Scholars:江莉龙)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Developing efficient anode catalysts for direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cells (NH3-SOFCs) under intermediate-temperatures is of great importance, in support of hydrogen economy via ammonia utilization. In the present work, the pyrochlore-type La2Zr2-xNixO7+delta (LZN(x), x = 0, 0.02, 0.05, 0.08, 0.10) oxides were synthesized as potential anode catalysts of NH3-SOFCs due to the abundant Frankel defect that contributes to the good conductivity and oxygen ion mobility capacity. The effects of different content of Ni2+ doping on the crystal structure, surface morphology, thermal matching with YSZ (Yttria-stabilized zirconia), conductivity, and electrochemical performance of pyrochlore oxides were examined using different characterization techniques. The findings indicate that the LZN(x) oxide behaves as an n-type semiconductor and exhibits an excellent high-temperature chemical compatibility and thermal matching with the YSZ electrolyte. Furthermore, LZN(0.05) exhibits the smallest conductive band potential and bandgap, making it have a higher power density as anode material for NH3-SOFCs compared to other anodes. As a result, the maximum power density of the LZN(0.05)-40YSZ composite anode reaches 100.86 mW/cm(2) at 800 degrees C, which is 1.8 times greater than that of NiO-based NH3-SOFCs (56.75 mW/cm(2)) under identical flow rate and temperature conditions. The extended durability indicates that the NH3-SOFCs utilizing the LZN(0.05)-40YSZ composite anode exhibits a negligible voltage degradation following uninterrupted operation at 800 degrees C for 100 h.

Keyword:

ammonia oxidation anode catalyst NH3-SOFCs Ni particles

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Shiqing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst NERC CF, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Yijie]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst NERC CF, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Xinmin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst NERC CF, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhong, Fulan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst NERC CF, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Fang, Huihuang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst NERC CF, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Luo, Yu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst NERC CF, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Jiang, Lilong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst NERC CF, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhong, Fulan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst NERC CF, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China;;[Luo, Yu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chem Fertilizer Catalyst NERC CF, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

FRONTIERS IN ENERGY

ISSN: 2095-1701

Year: 2024

Issue: 5

Volume: 18

Page: 699-711

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

Online/Total:176/10051700
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