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author:

Zhuang, X. (Zhuang, X..) [1] | Hui, Y. (Hui, Y..) [2] | Feng, Y. (Feng, Y..) [3] | Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [4] | Wang, Y. (Wang, Y..) [6]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class for solid-state electrolytes due to their ordered and customizable ion transport nanochannels. Although high ionic conductivity (σLi+) and Li+ transference number (tLi+) are achieved, the high-areal-capacity solid-state lithium metal battery (LMB) still encountered challenges, which is mainly determined by homogeneous Li+ flux through channels and interfaces. Herein, we design a COF coupling anionic skeletons with branched ion-conductive chains (COF-S) as tailored fast ion-transport channels to achieve high-areal-capacity solid-state LMB. Then the dispersed COF-S-based electrolyte is further obtained by incorporating ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (ETPTA) and LiFSI (ETPTA-COF-S) via in situ light solidification. In this way, the abundant SO3− groups promote Li+ adsorption and facilitate axial transport via 1D channels, thus enabling high σLi+ of 1.29 mS cm−1 and tLi+ of 0.83. The branched chains can tailor ion channels to suppress large-size anions transport, disperse and uniform Li+ flux, thus leading to high average Coulombic efficiency (CE) up to 98.43 % for 100 cycles (∼800 h) at 0.5 mA cm−2 under the high areal capacity of 2 mAh cm−2. When paired with 2 mAh cm−2 LiFePO4 (LFP) cathode and thin Li anode of 20 µm Li∥ETPTA-COF-S∥LFP exhibits superior cyclic stability for 80 cycles. © Science China Press 2024.

Keyword:

covalent organic framework gel electrolyte high areal capacity ion channel lithium metal battery sulfonic acid group

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhuang X.]College of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Engineering Plus, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhuang X.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhuang X.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Hui Y.]College of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Engineering Plus, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Hui Y.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Hui Y.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Feng Y.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen J.]College of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Engineering Plus, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen J.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen J.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 11 ] [Chen J.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 12 ] [Chen J.]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  • [ 13 ] [Chen J.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 14 ] [Wang Y.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 15 ] [Wang Y.]Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 16 ] [Wang Y.]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

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Science China Chemistry

ISSN: 1674-7291

Year: 2024

1 0 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 1

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