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author:

Yan, Kehuan (Yan, Kehuan.) [1] | Lai, Peichao (Lai, Peichao.) [2] | Lyu, Qingwei (Lyu, Qingwei.) [3] | Wang, Yilei (Wang, Yilei.) [4]

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Abstract:

Quantum-inspired models have shown enhanced capabilities in various language tasks, including question answering and sentiment analysis. However, current complex-valued-based models primarily focus on sentence embedding, overlooking the significance of the quantum evolution process and the extra time cost incurred by complex expressions. In this work, we present a novel quantum-inspired neural network, SSS-QNN, which integrates the Stochastic Liouville-von Neumann Equation (SLE) to simulate the evolution process and the complex-valued simple recurrent unit (SRU) to reduce the time cost, offering the model physical meaning, thus enhancing the interpretability. We conduct comprehensive experiments on both sentence-level and document-level sentiment classification datasets. Compared to traditional models, large language models, and quantum-inspired models, SSS-QNN demonstrates competitive performance in accuracy and time cost. Additional ablation tests verify the effectiveness of the proposed modules. © 2024 IEEE.

Keyword:

Deep neural networks Liouville equation Recurrent neural networks Stochastic models Stochastic systems

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yan, Kehuan]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lai, Peichao]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lyu, Qingwei]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Yilei]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou, China

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Year: 2024

Language: English

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