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In an acidic environment, Fe3+ and Cu2+ reacted with KI solution to oxidize I- to I-2, and I-2 was used to etch Au nanorods (AuNRs) to produce a blue shift of the longitudinal surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption peak of AuNRs to achieve the detection of Fe3+ and Cu2+. At a reaction temperature of 50 degrees C, 0.8 mL HCl (0.1 mol center dot L-1), 2 mL KI (20 mmol center dot L-1), and 2 mL AuNRs solution were added in 2 mL 500 mu mol center dot L-1 of Fe3+ or 30 mu mol center dot L-1 of Cu2+ solution, and the Fe3+ or Cu2+ solution could etch AuNRs until the LSPR absorption peak of AuNRs disappeared after 25 or 90 min. The concentrations of Fe3+ and Cu2+ had a good linear relationship with the LSPR absorption peak shift of AuNRs, and the R-2 was above 0.99. This method has excellent selectivity and accuracy for the detection of Fe3+ and Cu2+, with a maximum error of only 0.69% and 2.6%, respectively. For the detection of Fe3+ and Cu2+ coexistent system, the addition of an appropriate amount of F- in Fe3+ solution to form a complex [FeF6](3-) can chemically mask Fe3+, which can eliminate the interference of Fe3+ in the coexistence system. The results showed that in a Cu2+ concentration range of 0-20 mu mol center dot L-1, the LSPR absorption peaks of AuNRs before and after the addition of Fe3+-F- masking system were blue- shifted 217 and 210 nm, respectively. There was a good linear relationship between the Cu2+ concentration and the LSPR absorption peak shift of AuNRs, and the R-2 was above 0.99. It can be concluded that the accurate detection of Cu2+ in the mixed system can be achieved by chemically masking the Fe3+ in the coexisting ions.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 1001-4861
Year: 2024
Issue: 5
Volume: 40
Page: 953-962
0 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
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