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author:

Xie, Haijian (Xie, Haijian.) [1] | Wang, Ao (Wang, Ao.) [2] | Shi, Yanghui (Shi, Yanghui.) [3] | Yan, Huaxiang (Yan, Huaxiang.) [4] (Scholars:严华祥)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The cut-off wall is an effective countermeasure to prevent contaminant transport from a contaminated site. However, the aquitard beneath the cut-off wall may serve as a preferential path, leading to an earlier breakthrough of contaminants in the cut-off wall system. In this study, we present a 2-D analytical model for characterizing the contaminant transport in the cut-off wall and aquitard system. The Green function method and discretization method are used to investigate contaminant migration in a semi-infinite domain. We show that the one-dimensional cut-off wall model may be insufficient to predict contaminant transport when the aquitard hydraulic conductivity (k2) k 2 ) exceeds 5 x 10-10 m/s. The contaminant mass outflow from the aquitard for the case with k2 2 = 2 x 10-9-9 m/s may account for 53 % of the total contaminant mass outflow. Increasing k2 2 from 5 x 10-10 m/s to 5 x 10-9-9 m/s leads to a 2.9-fold increase of cumulative mass outflow. An approximate fitting formula is proposed to calculate the required minimum thickness of cut-off wall under different type of aquitards. The thicker cut-off wall is required to ensure the cumulative mass outflow will not exceed the allowable value when k2 2 is relatively high (e.g., 1 x 10-9-9 m/s).

Keyword:

Analytical model Aquifer Aquitard Contaminant transport Cut-off wall Groundwater

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xie, Haijian]Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Balance Architecture, 148 Tianmushan Rd, Hangzhou 310007, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Ao]Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Balance Architecture, 148 Tianmushan Rd, Hangzhou 310007, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Shi, Yanghui]Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Balance Architecture, 148 Tianmushan Rd, Hangzhou 310007, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan, Huaxiang]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yan, Huaxiang]Zhejiang Univ Co Ltd, Architectural Design & Res Inst, 148 Tianmushan Rd, Hangzhou 310028, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Yan, Huaxiang]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Yan, Huaxiang]Zhejiang Univ Co Ltd, Architectural Design & Res Inst, 148 Tianmushan Rd, Hangzhou 310028, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY

ISSN: 0022-1694

Year: 2024

Volume: 643

5 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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