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author:

Peng, Chen (Peng, Chen.) [1] | Chen, Chen (Chen, Chen.) [2] (Scholars:陈橙) | Nandasena, N. A. K. (Nandasena, N. A. K..) [3] | Deng, Xin (Deng, Xin.) [4] | Cai, Feng (Cai, Feng.) [5] | Guan, Dawei (Guan, Dawei.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Tsunamis pose a significant threat to coastal engineering. A comprehensive physical experiment was conducted to examine the effect of air chambers on vertical structures with overhanging horizontal slabs under tsunami bores. This paper, serving as the second part of the series, contrasts with conditions without air chambers (flat slab as Part I) to underscore the chamber's effects. The experiment employed dam-break waves to simulate tsunamis, and the collected pressure data and experimental images were analyzed. Results show that the chambers restrict water flow, thereby enhancing the impact on the slab. This focusing effect greatly increases both maximum uplift and horizontal pressure (by almost 1.3 times). The uplift pressure rises with increasing chamber volume, while horizontal pressure escalates with greater beam volume. However, both pressures diminish as slab height increases. Water flowing into the chambers disperses air, generating numerous bubbles that accumulate above, forming an air layer that reduces pressure signal fluctuations. This phenomenon of entrained and trapped air is compared and analyzed with existing literature. The maximum pressure of the nearshore air chamber is greater than that of the offshore air chamber by 13% (3.68 kPa vs. 3.27 kPa), while the quasi-steady pressures of the two are almost equal. Differences in pressure between chambers result from the sequence of water flow impacts and reflections. New design envelope equations and conversion coefficients are proposed based on experimental data. The focusing coefficient, considering bore height, slab height, and chamber parameters, is summarized. Novel equations for estimating pressure on a flat slab with specific chambers are proposed, with validation results indicating high accuracy.

Keyword:

Air chamber Physical experiments Pressure Structure model Tsunami bore

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Peng, Chen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Chen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Deng, Xin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Peng, Chen]Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Coastal & Offshore Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Nandasena, N. A. K.]United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Al Ain 15258, U Arab Emirates
  • [ 6 ] [Cai, Feng]Minist Nat Resources, Inst Oceanog 3, Lab Ocean & Coast Geol, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Guan, Dawei]Hohai Univ, Coll Harbour Coastal & Offshore Engn, Nanjing 210024, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Chen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

OCEAN ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0029-8018

Year: 2024

Volume: 311

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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