Artificial　intelligence　(AI)　is　an　interdisciplinary　field　that　combines　computer　technology,　mathematics,　and　several　other　fields.　Recently,　with　the　rapid　development　of　machine　learning　(ML)　and　deep　learning　(DL),　significant　progress　has　been　made　in　the　field　of　AI.　As　one　of　the　fastest-growing　branches,　DL　can　effectively　extract　features　from　big　data　and　optimize　the　performance　of　various　tasks.　Moreover,　with　advancements　in　digital　imaging　technology,　DL　has　become　a　key　tool　for　processing　high-dimensional　medical　image　data　and　conducting　medical　image　analysis　in　clinical　applications.　With　the　development　of　this　technology,　the　diagnosis　of　orthopedic　diseases　has　undergone　significant　changes.　In　this　review,　we　describe　recent　research　progress　on　DL　in　fracture　diagnosis　and　discuss　the　value　of　DL　in　this　field,　providing　a　reference　for　better　integration　and　development　of　DL　technology　in　orthopedics.