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author:

Zhang, Dengchao (Zhang, Dengchao.) [1] | Jia, Jihui (Jia, Jihui.) [2] | Liang, Dong (Liang, Dong.) [3] | Cai, Xianbao (Cai, Xianbao.) [4] | Zhao, Yuqing (Zhao, Yuqing.) [5] | Hu, Kianglong (Hu, Kianglong.) [6] | Jiang, Yubing (Jiang, Yubing.) [7] | Lu, Canzhong (Lu, Canzhong.) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this study, a Cu(I) complex luminescent material Cu-P-Spiro2N with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) properties was successfully designed by combining the donor-acceptor (D-A) type ligand 10-phenyl-10H-spiro[acridine-9,9'-(4,5-diazafluorene)] H-spiro[acridine-9,9'-(4,5-diazafluorene)] (Spiro2N) with long afterglow emission properties and the auxiliary phosphine ligand bis(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl) ether (POP). The molecular structures of the Cu(I) complex were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and the crystal structure of the Cu-P-Spiro2N complex was further characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Cu-P-Spiro2N belongs to the triclinic crystal system with cell parameters alpha = 90.14(2)degrees, /3 = 115.43(3)degrees, gamma = 115.55(3)degrees, a = 15.10(6) nm, b = 15.15(4) nm, c = 16.62(6) nm. Due to the two mutually orthogonal it-conjugated planar structures of the ligand molecule Spiro2N, its highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) are well separated, but with a relatively large singlet-triplet energy gap (triangle EST). After coordination of the metal Cu(I) fragment with the ligand Spiro2N, the energy gap between HOMO and LUMO is further reduced, and the charge transfer (CT) state energy level is further lowered, which makes the complex Cu-P-Spiro2N have a very small triangle EST of 0.05 eV. The small triangle EST facilitates the reverse intersystem crossing process, thereby achieving TADF emission. The emission of this complex mainly comes from the D-A ligand Spiro2N, which exhibits metal perturbation intramolecular ligand charge transfer (ILCT) properties. At room temperature, in the doped polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) film (10% (w)), the Cu-P-Spiro2N complex exhibits strong yellow light emission with an emission peak at 551 nm, a photoluminescence quantum efficiency of 49%, and an excited state lifetime of 6.3 mu s. The results of this study indicate that by coordinating with Cu(I) ions, the excited state energy level of the ligand molecule can be modulated, reducing triangle EST and thus achieving TADF emission.

Keyword:

Cu(I) complex donor-acceptor type ligand energy level tuning thermally activated delayed fluorescence

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Dengchao]Fujian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jia, Jihui]Fujian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, Kianglong]Fujian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang, Yubing]Fujian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liang, Dong]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lu, Canzhong]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liang, Dong]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Lu, Canzhong]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Cai, Xianbao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhao, Yuqing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jia, Jihui]Fujian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China;;[Lu, Canzhong]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Lu, Canzhong]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

ACTA CHIMICA SINICA

ISSN: 0567-7351

Year: 2024

Issue: 8

Volume: 82

Page: 887-893

1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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