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author:

Chen, Huixin (Chen, Huixin.) [1] | Yan, Ke (Yan, Ke.) [2] | Zou, Yan (Zou, Yan.) [3] | Xia, Qi (Xia, Qi.) [4] | Kang, Xiaoyu (Kang, Xiaoyu.) [5] | Yue, Hongjun (Yue, Hongjun.) [6] | Chen, Ding (Chen, Ding.) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Due to its exceptionally high theoretical energy density, fluorinated carbon has been recognized as a strong contender for the cathode material in lithium primary batteries particularly valued in aerospace and related industries. However, CFx cathode with high F/C ratio, which enables higher energy density, often suffer from inadequate rate capability and are unable to satisfy escalating demand. Furthermore, their intrinsic low discharge voltage imposes constraints on their applicability. In this study, a novel and high F/C ratio fluorinated carbon nanomaterials (FNC) enriched with semi-ionic C-F bonds is synthesized at a lower fluorination temperature, using aggregated nanocarbon as the precursor. The increased presence semi-ionic C-F bonds of the FNC enhances conductivity, thereby ameliorating ohmic polarization effects during initial discharge. In addition, the spherical shape and aggregated configuration of FNC facilitate the diffusion of Li+ to abundant active sites through continuous paths. Consequently, the FNC exhibits high discharge voltage of 3.15 V at 0.01C and superior rate capability in lithium primary batteries. At a high rate of 20C, power density of 33,694 W kg(-1) and energy density of 1,250 Wh kg(-1) are achieved. Moreover, FNC also demonstrates notable electrochemical performance in sodium/potassium-CFx primary batteries. This new-type alkali-metal/CFx primary batteries exhibit outstanding rate capability, rendering them with vast potential in high-power applications.

Keyword:

aggregated nanocarbon alkali-metal/CFx primary batteries high discharge voltage rate performance semi-ionic C-F bonds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Huixin]Hunan Univ, Coll Mech & Vehicle Engn, State Key Lab Adv Design & Mfg Vehicle Body, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Ding]Hunan Univ, Coll Mech & Vehicle Engn, State Key Lab Adv Design & Mfg Vehicle Body, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Huixin]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan, Ke]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zou, Yan]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Xia, Qi]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yue, Hongjun]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Huixin]Chinese Acad Sci, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Yan, Ke]Chinese Acad Sci, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zou, Yan]Chinese Acad Sci, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Xia, Qi]Chinese Acad Sci, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Yue, Hongjun]Chinese Acad Sci, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Yan, Ke]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Zou, Yan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Kang, Xiaoyu]Changsha Ecol Environm Monitoring Ctr Hunan Prov, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Ding]Hunan Univ, Coll Mech & Vehicle Engn, State Key Lab Adv Design & Mfg Vehicle Body, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China;;[Yue, Hongjun]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Yue, Hongjun]Chinese Acad Sci, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 2296-2646

Year: 2024

Volume: 12

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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