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Photocatalytic reduction of diluted CO2 from anthropogenic sources holds tremendous potential for achieving carbon neutrality, while the huge barrier to forming *COOH key intermediate considerably limits catalytic effectiveness. Herein, via coordination engineering of atomically scattered Ni sites in conductive metal-organic frameworks (CMOFs), we propose a facile strategy for tailoring the d-band center of metal active sites towards high-efficiency photoreduction of diluted CO2. Under visible-light irradiation in pure CO2, CMOFs with Ni-O-4 sites (Ni-O-4 CMOFs) exhibits an outstanding rate for CO generation of 13.3 mu mol h(-1) with a selectivity of 94.5 %, which is almost double that of its isostructural counterpart with traditional Ni-N-4 sites (Ni-N-4 CMOFs), outperforming most reported systems under comparable conditions. Interestingly, in simulated flue gas, the CO selectivity of Ni-N-4 CMOFs decreases significantly while that of Ni-O-4 CMOFs is mostly unchanged, signifying the supremacy for Ni-O-4 CMOFs in leveraging anthropogenic diluted CO2. In situ spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) investigations demonstrate that O coordination can move the center of the Ni sites ' d-band closer to the Fermi level, benefiting the generation of *COOH key intermediate as well as the desorption of *CO and hence leading to significantly boosted activity and selectivity for CO2-to-CO photoreduction.
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Source :
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
ISSN: 1433-7851
Year: 2024
Issue: 5
Volume: 64
1 6 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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