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Perovskite oxide Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-delta (BSCF) is a highly active cathode material widely studied for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs), however, the tendency of phase transition of BSCF under IT-SOFC operating conditions poses a critical challenge for its reliable applications. Here, a multiphase BSCFGd0.1Ce0.9O1.95 (GDC) nanocomposite with heterogeneous interfaces is synthesized at a relatively low calcination temperature of 750 degrees C. Both the multiphase composition and microstructural morphology of the nanocomposite are very stable during annealing at 750 degrees C. The unique multiphase structure and ultrafine microstructure of the nanocomposite can be maintained in the resultant cathode through a sintering-free direct assembly fabrication method. As a consequence, a corresponding single cell based on the BSCF-GDC nanocomposite cathode generates a maximum power density of 1.41 W cm(-2) at 750 degrees C with outstanding galvanostatic stability for 100 h. This work provides an effective means for the design and utilization of highly active BSCF-based nanocomposite cathodes for durable IT-SOFCs.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
ISSN: 0272-8842
Year: 2024
Issue: 22
Volume: 50
Page: 46822-46830
5 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1