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The ultrafast charge/discharge rate and high power density (P-D) endow lead-free dielectric energy storage ceramics (LDESCs) with enormous application potential in electric vehicles. However, their low energy storage density and single energy storage performance (ESP) limit their further development and applicability in rugged environments. Here, through the design of vacancy defects and phase structure regulation, Pb-free (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-based ceramics with an optimal composition can achieve a large maximum polarization (>44 mu C cm(-2)) under a moderate electric field (410 kV cm(-1)), resulting in an extremely high recoverable energy storage density (approximate to 6.14 J cm(-3)), nearly ideal energy storage efficiency (91.32%), a very short time (approximate to 67 ns) to release 90% of the energy, and a high P-D (243.57 MW cm(-3)). More importantly, the energy storage capacities of these ceramics remain stable over a wide temperature range (25-220 degrees C) and for a wide range of fatigue cycles (1-10(6)). Additionally, the real-time temperature sensing performance with high sensitivity (with a relative sensitivity of up to approximate to 0.04 K-1) in the ceramics is developed based on Yb3+ and Tm3+ codoping, which further supports the potential application of LDESCs to automotive batteries with a temperature monitoring function.
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ISSN: 1613-6810
Year: 2024
Issue: 5
Volume: 21
1 3 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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