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author:

Ren, Zhe (Ren, Zhe.) [1] | Wang, Zihao (Wang, Zihao.) [2] | Li, Xinghua (Li, Xinghua.) [3] | Miao, Yinbin (Miao, Yinbin.) [4] | Li, Zhuowen (Li, Zhuowen.) [5] | Liu, Ximeng (Liu, Ximeng.) [6] (Scholars:刘西蒙) | Han, Lei (Han, Lei.) [7] | Deng, Robert H. (Deng, Robert H..) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

With the popularity of blockchains, low transaction throughput has become a significant bottleneck in applications such as cryptocurrencies. Payment channel networks (PCNs) have received attention as a way to improve throughput. However, due to the difficulty of predicting future transactions for nodes, the transactions are prone to failure when the channel balances do not meet required conditions. It has been shown that increasing buffers (queues) in PCNs can increase the success rate of transactions and throughput. Nevertheless, there is no effective transaction scheduling strategy in buffers when transaction values are flexible and variable. To solve this problem, we first formulate the Scheduling Problem in PCNs (named PSP), and then prove it is NP-hard. We design a neural network solver based on the Sequence to Sequence (Seq2Seq) architecture and train the solver using the reinforcement learning method. With the solver, we first give two scheduling strategies to maximize transaction throughput, and then design a PCN simulator for performance evaluation. Extensive experiments are conducted to show the superiority and various performances of our proposal and illustrate that our proposal can get a significant advantage in terms of the transaction throughput compared to the existing works.

Keyword:

Blockchain deep reinforcement learning off-chain payments payment channel networks transaction scheduling

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ren, Zhe]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Zihao]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Xinghua]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Miao, Yinbin]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Zhuowen]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ren, Zhe]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Zihao]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Xinghua]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Miao, Yinbin]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Zhuowen]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Li, Xinghua]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Big Data Secur, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Liu, Ximeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Liu, Ximeng]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Informat Secur Network Syst, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Han, Lei]Beijing Inst Comp Technol & Applicat, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Deng, Robert H.]Singapore Management Univ, Sch Informat Syst, Singapore, Singapore

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Li, Xinghua]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China;;[Li, Xinghua]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China;;[Li, Xinghua]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Big Data Secur, Xian 710071, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING

ISSN: 1063-6692

Year: 2024

Issue: 2

Volume: 33

Page: 570-582

3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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