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author:

Liu, Zhichen (Liu, Zhichen.) [1] | Yang, Zongxuan (Yang, Zongxuan.) [2] | Zhang, Hongwei (Zhang, Hongwei.) [3] (Scholars:张宏伟) | Wang, Shidong (Wang, Shidong.) [4] | Liu, Qunhong (Liu, Qunhong.) [5] | Zhao, Zhengyu (Zhao, Zhengyu.) [6] | Bao, Xiaojun (Bao, Xiaojun.) [7] (Scholars:鲍晓军) | Yuan, Pei (Yuan, Pei.) [8] (Scholars:袁珮)

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Abstract:

Palladium-based catalysts have been intensively investigated for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes due to their high activity. However, it remains a challenge to achieve high selectivity when reducing or halo groups are present. Herein, we propose a facet engineering strategy to regulate the activity and selectivity of Pd/TiO2 and a series of Pd/TiO2 catalysts with adjustable proportions of (101) and (001) facet of TiO2 were synthesized for the selective hydrogenation of nitroarenes. With increased percentage of (101) facet, better dispersed Pd species and more oxygen vacancies (OV) can be generated on the Pd/TiO2 catalyst, thereby providing increasing hydrogenation reaction centers with strongly adsorbed nitro groups. As a result, the Pd/TiO2 with dominant (101) facet and 0.1 wt% of Pd loading (Pd/TiO2-c) delivers an outstanding conversion (100 %) of m-chloronitrobenzene, high selectivity (96.8 %) toward m-chloroaniline, and excellent reusability. In situ characterizations and density functional theory (DFT) simulation reveal that the Pd/TiO2-c exhibits much stronger adsorption toward nitro groups than chlorine group, while the catalyst with more (001) facet shows similar adsorption capability toward these two groups. Thereby, nitro group is more preferentially adsorbed and hydrogenated during the reaction on Pd/TiO2-c, which explains the excellent selectivity. Remarkably, Pd/TiO2-c can also realize excellent conversion (100 %) and selectivity (> 96 %) toward other functional nitroarenes containing −F, –OH, –CHO, –COCH2- groups. This work highlights the facet engineering of supports to tune the physicochemical properties of loaded active metal and the adsorption behavior of reactants, and provides an effective strategy for the further development of efficient Pd-based catalysts for selective nitroarenes hydrogenation. © 2024

Keyword:

Catalyst selectivity Hydrogenation Palladium Reusability Silicon compounds Sustainable development

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Zhichen]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Zongxuan]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Hongwei]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Shidong]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Qunhong]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, Zhengyu]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Bao, Xiaojun]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Bao, Xiaojun]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yuan, Pei]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yuan, Pei]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 11 ] [Yuan, Pei]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2025

Volume: 503

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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