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The alkali-extracted tea residue protein (ATRP) is a novel protein resource with the potential to become a food-grade emulsifier. This study assessed ATRP's emulsion type and hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value, analyzed the effects of various emulsification factors (oil-water ratio, emulsifier concentration, pH, storage temperature) at room temperature (20 ℃) on emulsifying performance (10-minute settling) and stability (15-day settling), followed by a comparison of emulsifying performance and stability of soybean isolate protein and whey protein emulsions. The results showed that the ATRP emulsion was of the water-in-oil (O/W) type, with a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of 13. Under conditions of a 7:3 oil-water ratio, 4 mg/mL concentration, pH of 7, and storage temperature of 20 ℃, ATRP exhibited good emulsification properties. Under these conditions, the ATRP emulsion showed an EAI of 43.3 m2/g and a CI of 97% after 10 minutes of settling. After 15 days, the EAI and CI values remained strong at 82.9% and 88.5% respectively, indicating excellent stability. Compared with the emulsion of soy protein isolate or whey protein, the ATRP emulsion had little change in particle size during storage and the ζ-potential was double and 2.5 times, showing better emulsifying properties. © The Author(s) 2024.
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Science and Technology of Food Industry
ISSN: 1002-0306
Year: 2024
Issue: 23
Volume: 45
Page: 50-58
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1