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author:

Yiqun Gan (Yiqun Gan.) [1] | Lizhong Wang (Lizhong Wang.) [2] | Yidi Chen (Yidi Chen.) [3] | Lei Zheng (Lei Zheng.) [4] | Xiaoli Wu (Xiaoli Wu.) [5] | Gang Chen (Gang Chen.) [6] | Yueqin Hu (Yueqin Hu.) [7]

Abstract:

AimsThis study aims to explore the concept of future orientation, which encompasses individuals’ thoughts about the future, goal-setting, planning, response to challenges and behavioural adjustments in evolving situations. Often viewed as a psychological resource, future orientation is believed to be developed from psychological resilience. The study investigates the curvilinear relationship between childhood maltreatment and future orientation while examining the moderating effects of genotype.MethodsA total of 14,675 Chinese adults self-reported their experiences of childhood maltreatment and their future orientation. The influence of genetic polymorphism was evaluated through genome-wide interaction studies (GWIS; genome-wide association study [GWAS] using gene × environment interaction) and a candidate genes approach.ResultsBoth GWAS and candidate genes analyses consistently indicated that rs4498771 and its linked single-nucleotide polymorphisms, located in the intergenic area surrounding CSF3R, significantly interacted with early trauma to influence future orientation. Nonlinear regression analyses identified a quadratic or cubic association between future orientation and childhood maltreatment across some genotypes. Specifically, as levels of childhood maltreatment increased, future orientation declined for all genotypes. However, upon reaching a certain threshold, future orientation exhibited a rebound in individuals with specific genotypes.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that individuals with certain genotypes exhibit greater resilience to childhood maltreatment. Based on these results, we propose a new threshold model of stress-related growth.

Keyword:

CSF3R future orientation gene × environment interaction genome-wide interaction studies threshold model of stress-related growth

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Source :

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences

ISSN: 2045-7960

Year: 2024

Volume: 33

5 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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