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author:

Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [1] | Yin, L. (Yin, L..) [2] | Luo, J. (Luo, J..) [3] | Zhou, K. (Zhou, K..) [4] | Shi, Y. (Shi, Y..) [5] | Yu, B. (Yu, B..) [6] | Wu, J. (Wu, J..) [7] | Lin, Y. (Lin, Y..) [8]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Epoxy resins (EP) is classic thermosetting material, but its flammability severely limits its usage. In this paper, a novel flame retardant (FePor@PZS) was synthesized by growing polyphosphazene (PZS) in situ onto the surface of iron porphyrin organic frameworks (FePor). Attributed to the synergistic flame retardant system of nitrogen, phosphorus and iron elements, FePor@PZS endowed excellent fire safety property to EP. Upon incorporating 2 wt% FePor@PZS, EP/FePor@PZS got an LOI value of 27.3%, achieving the V-1 level in the test of UL-94. Besides, the peak rate of heat release, release of total heat, peak rate of smoke production, production of total smoke, peak rate of CO2 production and peak rate of CO production of EP/FePor@PZS were decreased by 31.8%, 21.5%, 17.5%, 22.3%, 34.8% and 73.5%, respectively, and the quantity of residual carbon increased from 9.69% to 27.86%, compared with neat EP. FePor could break off to form a single pyrrole ring to promote the generation of the early carbon layers. Additionally, the Fe element in FePor and the P element in PZS played a role of catalytic carbonization. Meanwhile, PZS could decompose into non-combustible gases, and produce PO• and HPO• radicals to terminate the EP chain-opening reaction. This research gives a novel approach for the application of porphyrin derivatives in flame retardant composites. © 2024 The Society of Powder Technology Japan

Keyword:

Epoxy resins Fire safety Multi-element synergistic Porphyrin organic frameworks

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang J.]Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Hubei, Wuhan, 430074, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yin L.]Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Hubei, Wuhan, 430074, China
  • [ 3 ] [Luo J.]Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Hubei, Wuhan, 430074, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou K.]Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Hubei, Wuhan, 430074, China
  • [ 5 ] [Shi Y.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yu B.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu J.]Guangdong Advanced Carbon Materials Co., Ltd, Guangdong, Zhuhai, 519000, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin Y.]Key Laboratory of Gas and Fire Control for Coal Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lin Y.]Guangdong Advanced Carbon Materials Co., Ltd, Guangdong, Zhuhai, 519000, China

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Source :

Advanced Powder Technology

ISSN: 0921-8831

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 36

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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