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author:

Ni, Y. (Ni, Y..) [1] | Guo, Y. (Guo, Y..) [2] | Jiang, Y.-Y. (Jiang, Y.-Y..) [3] | Huang, T. (Huang, T..) [4] | Mu, Q. (Mu, Q..) [5] | Hou, F. (Hou, F..) [6] | Li, T. (Li, T..) [7] | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) [8] | Zhang, Z. (Zhang, Z..) [9] | Shao, D. (Shao, D..) [10] | Ding, X. (Ding, X..) [11] | Min, T. (Min, T..) [12]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Chiral noncollinear magnetic nanostructures, such as skyrmions, are intriguing spin configurations with significant potential for magnetic memory technologies. However, the limited availability of 2D magnetic materials that host skyrmions with Curie temperatures above room temperature presents a major challenge for practical implementation. Chromium tellurides exhibit diverse spin configurations and remarkable stability under ambient conditions, making them a promising platform for fundamental spin physics research and the development of innovative 2D spintronic devices. Here, domain structures of Cr0.85Te nanoflakes synthesized via chemical vapor deposition are investigated, using magnetic force microscopy at room temperature. The results reveal that the domain width of the as-grown nanoflakes scales with the square root of their thicknesses. Notably, the emergence and annihilation of skyrmions are observed, which can be reversibly controlled by external magnetic fields and thermal excitation in ambient air. Micromagnetic simulations suggest that the emergence of skyrmions in Cr0.85Te nanoflakes arises from inversion symmetry breaking due to compositional gradients across the sample thickness, rather than the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying skyrmion formation in 2D ferromagnets and open exciting possibilities for manipulating domain structures at room temperature, offering practical pathways for developing next-generation spintronic devices. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Cr0.85Te nanoflakes magnetic domain evolution magnetic force microscopy room temperature 2D ferromagnetic skyrmions

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ni Y.]Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo Y.]Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang Y.-Y.]Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang Y.-Y.]University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang T.]Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 6 ] [Mu Q.]Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 7 ] [Hou F.]Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 8 ] [Hou F.]State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li T.]Fuzhou University-Jinjiang Joint Institute of Microelectronics and College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang S.]FZU-Jinjiang Joint Institute of Microelectronics, Jinjiang Campus, Fuzhou University, Jinjiang, 362200, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhang Z.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 12 ] [Shao D.]Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
  • [ 13 ] [Ding X.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 14 ] [Min T.]Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 15 ] [Min T.]School of Materials Science and Intelligent Engineering, Nanjing University, Suzhou, 215163, China
  • [ 16 ] [Li T.]Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710049, China

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Small

ISSN: 1613-6810

Year: 2024

Issue: 5

Volume: 21

1 3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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