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Abstract:
Thermal stimulation via injecting hot water can assist depressurization in natural gas hydrate (NGH) exploitation. However, whether depressurization coupled with the thermal stimulation (DP + TS) model can enhance gas production in muddy silt NGH reservoirs is still debated. In this study, we aimed to perfect research on the DP + TS model by proposing a hydro-lock effect that can delay pressure propagation and hinder heat and mass transfer in NGH reservoirs. In addition, we established a THMC model to simulate NGH reservoirs located at Site W17 to investigate the production enhancement of the DP + TS model in the initial state and the hydraulic fracturing state. Results indicate that (i) injecting water into reservoirs may cause pressure-holding, NGH reformation, and permeability damage, making the DP + TS model fail to enhance gas recovery and produce additional water. (ii) Hydraulic fracturing enhances permeability, maintaining higher hot water injection rates, easing hydro-lock, and promoting efficient heat and mass transfer. (iii) The DP + TS model can only enhance production when the permeability of the fractured area exceeds a certain value, but its energy efficiency is still lower than that of pure depressurization. These key findings can fill knowledge gaps in the DP + TS model and provide guidance in future NGH exploitation.
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ENERGY
ISSN: 0360-5442
Year: 2025
Volume: 316
9 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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