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author:

He, Yangjian (He, Yangjian.) [1] | Shi, Qingxin (Shi, Qingxin.) [2] | Fu, Libi (Fu, Libi.) [3] (Scholars:傅丽碧) | Chen, Qiyi (Chen, Qiyi.) [4] | Shen, Chenxin (Shen, Chenxin.) [5] | Zhang, Yu (Zhang, Yu.) [6] | Shi, Yongqian (Shi, Yongqian.) [7] (Scholars:施永乾) | Lo, Jacqueline T. Y. (Lo, Jacqueline T. Y..) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

There is a high proportion of social groups in crowds. The influence of social groups on crowd mobility is particularly evident in emergency situations and in confined movement environments. However, studies on the characteristics of social group movement through a bottleneck with different widths are limited. Therefore, the computation and simulation are performed in a corridor with a bottleneck involving individuals and three types of groups (namely two-person, three-person and four-person groups) using a modified multi-grid model. The original multigrid model is modified by introducing interactions between pedestrians, avoidance behavior and group behavior, and validated by data from a controlled experiment. It is found that the group configuration can be adjusted to the changing scenarios during the passing movement. The movement efficiency and level of walking comfort for pedestrians are significantly improved in wider bottlenecks. Passing efficiency is evidently increased and congestion is reduced, when social groups occupy a large proportion of the crowd in a narrow bottleneck. These numerical findings may provide new insights for analyzing nonlinear pedestrian social group dynamics.

Keyword:

Bottlenecks Group behavior Pedestrian dynamics Simulation The multi-grid model

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [He, Yangjian]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, Qingxin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Fu, Libi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Qiyi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Shen, Chenxin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Yu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Shi, Yongqian]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Lo, Jacqueline T. Y.]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Fu, Libi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

SIMULATION MODELLING PRACTICE AND THEORY

ISSN: 1569-190X

Year: 2025

Volume: 139

3 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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