Indexed by:
Abstract:
Short-lived shallow trapping states in photocatalysts created from polymeric semiconductors impedes the effective use of charge carriers, leading to a decrease in the solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of covalent triazine frameworks (CTF). In this study, methylene-modified covalent triazine frameworks (M-CTF) with increased structural distortion were synthesized through a dynamic trimerization reaction of cyano groups using the precursors of 1,4-terephthalonitrile and 1,4-phenylenediacetonitrile. The optimal M-CTF catalyst obtained in this approach showed persistent shallow trapping states through n-pi* electronic transitions, leading to a noticeable red-shift in the light absorption edge to 600 nm. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy verified the existence of shallow trapping states with extended lifetimes (1103.8 ps) in M-CTF. The distorted structure promote increased involvement of photo-induced electrons in reducing water to generate H-2, leading to a substantial improvement in the ability of M-CTF to catalyze the production of H-2. M-CTF sample loaded with Pt cocatalysts exhibited an impressive efficiency of 10.1 mmolg(-1)h (-1) in producing H-2 via photocatalysis under visible light (lambda > 420 nm), marking a tenfold improvement compared to the original CTF. The findings underscore the significance of structural distortion in CTF for achieving long-lasting shallow trapping states, leading to improved photocatalytic efficiency.
Keyword:
Reprint 's Address:
Email:
Version:
Source :
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
ISSN: 0021-9517
Year: 2025
Volume: 442
6 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2