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Sr-90 is one of the highly radioactive and hazardous nuclides in nuclear waste liquids. The high water solubility and mobility of Sr-90(2+) ions make it difficult to effectively remove Sr-90 from the complex aqueous environment. Herein, K2SbPO6, a phosphatoantimonate ion exchange material with an excellent removal ability for Sr2+ ions, has been organically granulated with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) by an automated method to form K2SbPO6/PAN composite microspheres. The K2SbPO6/PAN microspheres with radiation resistance exhibit a high maximum adsorption capacity (q(m)(Sr)) of 131.15 mg g(-1) for Sr2+ ions and retain the high removal rate (R-Sr) in a wide pH range (pH = 3-12). It is important that K2SbPO6/PAN microspheres could efficiently treat Sr2+ ions solutions in a dynamic adsorption manner even at 970 bed volumes (R-Sr > 81%). This work paves the way for the preparation of low-cost ion exchange materials with the advantages of regular shape and easy operation by a simple and fast method and the practical application of powdered ion exchange materials.
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SEPARATIONS
Year: 2024
Issue: 12
Volume: 11
2 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0