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author:

Xie, Yaping (Xie, Yaping.) [1] | Jiang, Qin (Jiang, Qin.) [2] | Chang, Chang (Chang, Chang.) [3] | Zhao, Xin (Zhao, Xin.) [4] | Yong, Haochen (Yong, Haochen.) [5] | Ke, Xingxing (Ke, Xingxing.) [6] (Scholars:柯星星) | Wu, Zhigang (Wu, Zhigang.) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Distinguished by its exceptional sensitivity and specificity, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a pivotal technology for pathogen detection. However, traditional PCR instruments that employ thermoelectric cooling (TEC) are often constrained by cost, efficiency, and performance variability resulting from the fluctuations in ambient temperature. Here, we present a thermal cycler that utilizes electromagnetic induction heating at 50 kHz and anti-freezing water cooling with a velocity of 0.06 m/s to facilitate rapid heating and cooling of the PCR reaction chamber, significantly enhancing heat transfer efficiency. A multi-physics theoretical heat transfer model, developed using the digital twin approach, enables precise temperature control through advanced algorithms. Experimental results reveal average heating and cooling rates of 14.92 degrees C/s and 13.39 degrees C/s, respectively, significantly exceeding those of conventional methods. Compared to commercial PCR instruments, the proposed system further optimizes cost, efficiency, and practicality. Finally, PCR experiments were successfully performed using cDNA (Hepatitis B virus) at various concentrations.

Keyword:

anti-freezing water cooling magnetic induction heating polymerase chain reaction rapid heat transfer thermal cycler

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xie, Yaping]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Qin]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chang, Chang]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao, Xin]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yong, Haochen]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ke, Xingxing]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, Zhigang]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Xie, Yaping]Sansure Biotech Inc, Changsha 410205, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chang, Chang]Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
  • [ 10 ] [Ke, Xingxing]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wu, Zhigang]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China

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Source :

MICROMACHINES

Year: 2024

Issue: 12

Volume: 15

3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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