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Abstract:
Hydroxytyrosol, a naturally occurring chemical with antioxidant and antiviral properties, is widely used in the nutrition, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. In the present study, a modularized cascade composed of Modules 1 and 2 was designed and implemented to convert L-tyrosine to hydroxytyrosol. Module 1 was a fourenzymatic cascade for converting L-tyrosine to tyrosol. Engineering Module 1 by fine-tuning the expression of the desired enzymes resulted in a robust whole-cell catalyst, BL21 (M1-13), which converted L-tyrosine to tyrosol at high substrate loading. Module 2 involved a 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase (HpaBC)-catalyzed reaction to hydroxylate tyrosol to form hydroxytyrosol. The rational design of the HpaB subunit led to a positive variant, HpaB-Mu (T292S/R474A), which was subsequently applied to Module 2 for tyrosol hydroxylation, yielding a robust whole-cell catalyst, BL21 (M2-05). The two designed modules were merged for one-pot conversion of L-tyrosine to hydroxytyrosol by adjusting the ratio and total amount of whole-cell catalyst loading, capable of converting 40 mM of L-tyrosine to 35.8 mM of hydroxytyrosol with a high space-time yield (1.38 g/L/ h). The current study proved that engineering HpaB at the substrate tunnel was a feasible way to boost its activity and proposed an effective method for synthesizing hydroxytyrosol from low-cost substrates, which has great economic potential.
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BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 0045-2068
Year: 2025
Volume: 155
4 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
CAS Journal Grade:1
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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