Magnetic　solid　phase　extraction　(MSPE)　has　been　widely　employed　in　the　isolation　and　enrichment　of　antibiotics　in　complex　matrices　because　it　presents　various　unique　advantages　over　traditional　SPE　including　simple　operation,　fast　extraction　procedure,　low　cost　and　eco-friendliness.　In　recently　years,　magnetic　molecularly　imprinted　nanoparticles　(MMINs)　containing　highly　specific　recognition　performance　have　been　widely　used　to　specific　extraction　of　antibiotics　under　the　format　of　MSPE.　In　this　connection,　recent　advances　of　MMINs　in　the　analysis　of　antibiotic　residues　are　reviewed.　Firstly,　the　common　structure　of　MMINs　including　core-shell,　coresatellite,　cavity　structure　and　nanotube/nanosheet-supported　structurewere　introduced.　After　that,　a　main　section　covers　the　synthesis　strategies　of　MMINs　including　one-step　preparation　and　multi-steps　preparation　(precipitation　polymerization,　emulsion　polymerization,　suspension　polymerization　and　surface　imprinting　technique)　were　illustrated.　Furthermore,　the　applications　of　MMINs　in　the　selective　extraction　of　various　antibiotic　residues　(sulfonamides,　quinolones,　tetracyclines,　(3-lactams,　aminoglycosides　and　so　on)　in　environmental　and　food　samples　were　summarized.　Finally,　the　existing　problems　and　future　prospects　of　MMINs　were　outlined　in　the　final　section　of　the　review.